Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that TIS Inc. (TSE:3626) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
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What Is TIS's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at June 2024 TIS had debt of JP¥35.4b, up from JP¥24.5b in one year. However, it does have JP¥103.1b in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of JP¥67.7b.
How Strong Is TIS' Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that TIS had liabilities of JP¥125.2b due within 12 months and liabilities of JP¥57.3b due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had JP¥103.1b in cash and JP¥121.0b in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has JP¥41.6b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This short term liquidity is a sign that TIS could probably pay off its debt with ease, as its balance sheet is far from stretched. Simply put, the fact that TIS has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
Fortunately, TIS grew its EBIT by 4.2% in the last year, making that debt load look even more manageable. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if TIS can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. TIS may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the most recent three years, TIS recorded free cash flow worth 58% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case TIS has JP¥67.7b in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. So we don't think TIS's use of debt is risky. Above most other metrics, we think its important to track how fast earnings per share is growing, if at all. If you've also come to that realization, you're in luck, because today you can view this interactive graph of TIS's earnings per share history for free.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TSE:3626
TIS
Provides information technology (IT) services in Japan and internationally.
Excellent balance sheet established dividend payer.