Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. As with many other companies JVCKENWOOD Corporation (TSE:6632) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
What Is JVCKENWOOD's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at June 2025 JVCKENWOOD had debt of JP¥53.4b, up from JP¥51.4b in one year. However, it also had JP¥49.3b in cash, and so its net debt is JP¥4.12b.
How Strong Is JVCKENWOOD's Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, JVCKENWOOD had liabilities of JP¥122.4b due within 12 months, and liabilities of JP¥53.9b due beyond 12 months. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of JP¥49.3b as well as receivables valued at JP¥66.2b due within 12 months. So its liabilities total JP¥60.8b more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
This deficit isn't so bad because JVCKENWOOD is worth JP¥181.4b, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But it's clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution.
See our latest analysis for JVCKENWOOD
We measure a company's debt load relative to its earnings power by looking at its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and by calculating how easily its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) cover its interest expense (interest cover). The advantage of this approach is that we take into account both the absolute quantum of debt (with net debt to EBITDA) and the actual interest expenses associated with that debt (with its interest cover ratio).
JVCKENWOOD has a low net debt to EBITDA ratio of only 0.11. And its EBIT covers its interest expense a whopping 81.0 times over. So you could argue it is no more threatened by its debt than an elephant is by a mouse. On the other hand, JVCKENWOOD saw its EBIT drop by 4.8% in the last twelve months. If earnings continue to decline at that rate the company may have increasing difficulty managing its debt load. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine JVCKENWOOD's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. So we always check how much of that EBIT is translated into free cash flow. Over the most recent three years, JVCKENWOOD recorded free cash flow worth 55% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.
Our View
Both JVCKENWOOD's ability to to cover its interest expense with its EBIT and its net debt to EBITDA gave us comfort that it can handle its debt. On the other hand, its EBIT growth rate makes us a little less comfortable about its debt. Considering this range of data points, we think JVCKENWOOD is in a good position to manage its debt levels. But a word of caution: we think debt levels are high enough to justify ongoing monitoring. Over time, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, so if you're interested in JVCKENWOOD, you may well want to click here to check an interactive graph of its earnings per share history.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TSE:6632
JVCKENWOOD
Manufactures and sells products in the mobility and telematics services, public service, and media service sectors in Japan and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet, undervalued and pays a dividend.
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