What underlying fundamental trends can indicate that a company might be in decline? Typically, we'll see the trend of both return on capital employed (ROCE) declining and this usually coincides with a decreasing amount of capital employed. This indicates the company is producing less profit from its investments and its total assets are decreasing. Having said that, after a brief look, Kokusai (TYO:7722) we aren't filled with optimism, but let's investigate further.
What is Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)?
For those who don't know, ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. To calculate this metric for Kokusai, this is the formula:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.15 = JP¥1.8b ÷ (JP¥18b - JP¥5.7b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2020).
Therefore, Kokusai has an ROCE of 15%. On its own, that's a standard return, however it's much better than the 6.7% generated by the Machinery industry.
Check out our latest analysis for Kokusai
In the above chart we have measured Kokusai's prior ROCE against its prior performance, but the future is arguably more important. If you'd like, you can check out the forecasts from the analysts covering Kokusai here for free.
What Does the ROCE Trend For Kokusai Tell Us?
There is reason to be cautious about Kokusai, given the returns are trending downwards. Unfortunately the returns on capital have diminished from the 26% that they were earning five years ago. Meanwhile, capital employed in the business has stayed roughly the flat over the period. Companies that exhibit these attributes tend to not be shrinking, but they can be mature and facing pressure on their margins from competition. So because these trends aren't typically conducive to creating a multi-bagger, we wouldn't hold our breath on Kokusai becoming one if things continue as they have.
What We Can Learn From Kokusai's ROCE
All in all, the lower returns from the same amount of capital employed aren't exactly signs of a compounding machine. Long term shareholders who've owned the stock over the last five years have experienced a 40% depreciation in their investment, so it appears the market might not like these trends either. Unless there is a shift to a more positive trajectory in these metrics, we would look elsewhere.
If you'd like to know about the risks facing Kokusai, we've discovered 1 warning sign that you should be aware of.
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About TSE:7722
Kokusai
Engages in the manufacture and sale of testers, measurement instruments, and automatic inspection equipment for motors and rotating equipment in Japan and internationally.
Excellent balance sheet average dividend payer.