Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (TSE:6923) does have debt on its balance sheet. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for Stanley Electric
How Much Debt Does Stanley Electric Carry?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at June 2024 Stanley Electric had debt of JP¥20.0b, up from JP¥10.0b in one year. But on the other hand it also has JP¥248.3b in cash, leading to a JP¥228.3b net cash position.
A Look At Stanley Electric's Liabilities
According to the last reported balance sheet, Stanley Electric had liabilities of JP¥91.8b due within 12 months, and liabilities of JP¥44.1b due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of JP¥248.3b and JP¥76.1b worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has JP¥188.6b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This excess liquidity is a great indication that Stanley Electric's balance sheet is almost as strong as Fort Knox. With this in mind one could posit that its balance sheet means the company is able to handle some adversity. Succinctly put, Stanley Electric boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Also good is that Stanley Electric grew its EBIT at 17% over the last year, further increasing its ability to manage debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Stanley Electric can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. Stanley Electric may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last three years, Stanley Electric generated free cash flow amounting to a very robust 96% of its EBIT, more than we'd expect. That puts it in a very strong position to pay down debt.
Summing Up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Stanley Electric has net cash of JP¥228.3b, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. The cherry on top was that in converted 96% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in JP¥38b. The bottom line is that we do not find Stanley Electric's debt levels at all concerning. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example - Stanley Electric has 1 warning sign we think you should be aware of.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TSE:6923
Stanley Electric
Stanley Electric Co., Ltd., together with its subsidiaries, manufacture, sells, and import/export of automotive and other light bulbs in Japan and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet with solid track record and pays a dividend.