Key Insights
- Using the 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity, Fidel Softech fair value estimate is ₹137
- Fidel Softech's ₹122 share price indicates it is trading at similar levels as its fair value estimate
- Fidel Softech's peers are currently trading at a premium of 354% on average
In this article we are going to estimate the intrinsic value of Fidel Softech Limited (NSE:FIDEL) by projecting its future cash flows and then discounting them to today's value. Our analysis will employ the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. Believe it or not, it's not too difficult to follow, as you'll see from our example!
We would caution that there are many ways of valuing a company and, like the DCF, each technique has advantages and disadvantages in certain scenarios. For those who are keen learners of equity analysis, the Simply Wall St analysis model here may be something of interest to you.
See our latest analysis for Fidel Softech
Is Fidel Softech Fairly Valued?
We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second 'steady growth' period. In the first stage we need to estimate the cash flows to the business over the next ten years. Seeing as no analyst estimates of free cash flow are available to us, we have extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the company's last reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.
Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, so we need to discount the sum of these future cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate:
10-year free cash flow (FCF) estimate
2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | |
Levered FCF (₹, Millions) | ₹54.9m | ₹87.1m | ₹124.7m | ₹164.8m | ₹205.2m | ₹244.5m | ₹282.3m | ₹318.6m | ₹353.6m | ₹388.0m |
Growth Rate Estimate Source | Est @ 80.86% | Est @ 58.62% | Est @ 43.05% | Est @ 32.16% | Est @ 24.53% | Est @ 19.19% | Est @ 15.45% | Est @ 12.83% | Est @ 11.00% | Est @ 9.72% |
Present Value (₹, Millions) Discounted @ 16% | ₹47.4 | ₹64.8 | ₹80.0 | ₹91.2 | ₹97.9 | ₹101 | ₹100 | ₹97.5 | ₹93.4 | ₹88.4 |
("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = ₹861m
We now need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows after this ten year period. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 6.7%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 16%.
Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2033 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = ₹388m× (1 + 6.7%) ÷ (16%– 6.7%) = ₹4.5b
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= ₹4.5b÷ ( 1 + 16%)10= ₹1.0b
The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is ₹1.9b. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Compared to the current share price of ₹122, the company appears about fair value at a 11% discount to where the stock price trades currently. Remember though, that this is just an approximate valuation, and like any complex formula - garbage in, garbage out.
Important Assumptions
The calculation above is very dependent on two assumptions. The first is the discount rate and the other is the cash flows. Part of investing is coming up with your own evaluation of a company's future performance, so try the calculation yourself and check your own assumptions. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Fidel Softech as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 16%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.106. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.
SWOT Analysis for Fidel Softech
- Currently debt free.
- Dividends are covered by earnings and cash flows.
- Earnings growth over the past year underperformed the IT industry.
- Dividend is low compared to the top 25% of dividend payers in the IT market.
- Current share price is below our estimate of fair value.
- Lack of analyst coverage makes it difficult to determine FIDEL's earnings prospects.
- No apparent threats visible for FIDEL.
Looking Ahead:
Valuation is only one side of the coin in terms of building your investment thesis, and it shouldn't be the only metric you look at when researching a company. It's not possible to obtain a foolproof valuation with a DCF model. Rather it should be seen as a guide to "what assumptions need to be true for this stock to be under/overvalued?" If a company grows at a different rate, or if its cost of equity or risk free rate changes sharply, the output can look very different. For Fidel Softech, there are three further aspects you should look at:
- Risks: Take risks, for example - Fidel Softech has 5 warning signs (and 1 which makes us a bit uncomfortable) we think you should know about.
- Management:Have insiders been ramping up their shares to take advantage of the market's sentiment for FIDEL's future outlook? Check out our management and board analysis with insights on CEO compensation and governance factors.
- Other High Quality Alternatives: Do you like a good all-rounder? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!
PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow valuation for every stock on the NSEI every day. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.
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Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About NSEI:FIDEL
Fidel Softech
Provides language technology and consultancy services in India and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet with acceptable track record.