Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. Importantly, Seamec Limited (NSE:SEAMECLTD) does carry debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Seamec
How Much Debt Does Seamec Carry?
As you can see below, Seamec had ₹585.6m of debt at March 2020, down from ₹722.5m a year prior. However, it does have ₹1.72b in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of ₹1.13b.
A Look At Seamec's Liabilities
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Seamec had liabilities of ₹1.87b due within 12 months and liabilities of ₹914.0m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of ₹1.72b as well as receivables valued at ₹1.56b due within 12 months. So it actually has ₹492.0m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that Seamec has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Succinctly put, Seamec boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
In addition to that, we're happy to report that Seamec has boosted its EBIT by 64%, thus reducing the spectre of future debt repayments. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is Seamec's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While Seamec has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. During the last two years, Seamec produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 79% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Seamec has net cash of ₹1.13b, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And we liked the look of last year's 64% year-on-year EBIT growth. So we don't think Seamec's use of debt is risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. To that end, you should be aware of the 1 warning sign we've spotted with Seamec .
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About NSEI:SEAMECLTD
Seamec
Provides offshore oilfield and diving support vessel services in India and internationally.
Excellent balance sheet with proven track record.