Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. Importantly, Cham Foods (Israel) Ltd (TLV:CHAM) does carry debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Cham Foods (Israel)
What Is Cham Foods (Israel)'s Net Debt?
As you can see below, Cham Foods (Israel) had US$6.63m of debt at June 2020, down from US$8.93m a year prior. However, because it has a cash reserve of US$5.22m, its net debt is less, at about US$1.41m.
A Look At Cham Foods (Israel)'s Liabilities
The latest balance sheet data shows that Cham Foods (Israel) had liabilities of US$11.9m due within a year, and liabilities of US$939.0k falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of US$5.22m as well as receivables valued at US$8.09m due within 12 months. So it actually has US$480.0k more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This short term liquidity is a sign that Cham Foods (Israel) could probably pay off its debt with ease, as its balance sheet is far from stretched.
We use two main ratios to inform us about debt levels relative to earnings. The first is net debt divided by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), while the second is how many times its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) covers its interest expense (or its interest cover, for short). Thus we consider debt relative to earnings both with and without depreciation and amortization expenses.
Cham Foods (Israel) has net debt of just 0.62 times EBITDA, indicating that it is certainly not a reckless borrower. And this view is supported by the solid interest coverage, with EBIT coming in at 8.2 times the interest expense over the last year. In addition to that, we're happy to report that Cham Foods (Israel) has boosted its EBIT by 98%, thus reducing the spectre of future debt repayments. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Cham Foods (Israel) will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. So the logical step is to look at the proportion of that EBIT that is matched by actual free cash flow. Over the last two years, Cham Foods (Israel) actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT. That sort of strong cash conversion gets us as excited as the crowd when the beat drops at a Daft Punk concert.
Our View
Happily, Cham Foods (Israel)'s impressive conversion of EBIT to free cash flow implies it has the upper hand on its debt. And the good news does not stop there, as its EBIT growth rate also supports that impression! It looks Cham Foods (Israel) has no trouble standing on its own two feet, and it has no reason to fear its lenders. To our minds it has a healthy happy balance sheet. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 2 warning signs for Cham Foods (Israel) you should be aware of.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About TASE:TRP
Tierra Properties S.C
Tierra Properties S.C Ltd produces, sells, and markets food ingredients in Israel and internationally.
Adequate balance sheet and overvalued.
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