Is Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d. (ZGSE:KOEI) a good dividend stock? How can we tell? Dividend paying companies with growing earnings can be highly rewarding in the long term. Yet sometimes, investors buy a popular dividend stock because of its yield, and then lose money if the company's dividend doesn't live up to expectations.
Investors might not know much about Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d's dividend prospects, even though it has been paying dividends for the last nine years and offers a 2.6% yield. A low yield is generally a turn-off, but if the prospects for earnings growth were strong, investors might be pleasantly surprised by the long-term results. There are a few simple ways to reduce the risks of buying Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d for its dividend, and we'll go through these below.
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Payout ratios
Companies (usually) pay dividends out of their earnings. If a company is paying more than it earns, the dividend might have to be cut. As a result, we should always investigate whether a company can afford its dividend, measured as a percentage of a company's net income after tax. Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d paid out 79% of its profit as dividends, over the trailing twelve month period. It's paying out most of its earnings, which limits the amount that can be reinvested in the business. This may indicate limited need for further capital within the business, or highlight a commitment to paying a dividend.
In addition to comparing dividends against profits, we should inspect whether the company generated enough cash to pay its dividend. Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d paid out 166% of its free cash flow last year, which we think is concerning if cash flows do not improve. Paying out more than 100% of your free cash flow in dividends is generally not a long-term, sustainable state of affairs, so we think shareholders should watch this metric closely. While Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d's dividends were covered by the company's reported profits, free cash flow is somewhat more important, so it's not great to see that the company didn't generate enough cash to pay its dividend. Were it to repeatedly pay dividends that were not well covered by cash flow, this could be a risk to Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d's ability to maintain its dividend.
With a strong net cash balance, Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d investors may not have much to worry about in the near term from a dividend perspective.
Consider getting our latest analysis on Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d's financial position here.
Dividend Volatility
Before buying a stock for its income, we want to see if the dividends have been stable in the past, and if the company has a track record of maintaining its dividend. Looking at the last decade of data, we can see that Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d paid its first dividend at least nine years ago. The company has been paying a stable dividend for a while now, which is great. However we'd prefer to see consistency for a few more years before giving it our full seal of approval. During the past nine-year period, the first annual payment was Kn12.0 in 2011, compared to Kn15.0 last year. Dividends per share have grown at approximately 2.5% per year over this time.
We like that the dividend hasn't been shrinking. However we're conscious that the company hasn't got an overly long track record of dividend payments yet, which makes us wary of relying on its dividend income.
Dividend Growth Potential
Dividend payments have been consistent over the past few years, but we should always check if earnings per share (EPS) are growing, as this will help maintain the purchasing power of the dividend. Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d's EPS have fallen by approximately 19% per year during the past five years. With this kind of significant decline, we always wonder what has changed in the business. Dividends are about stability, and Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d's earnings per share, which support the dividend, have been anything but stable.
Conclusion
When we look at a dividend stock, we need to form a judgement on whether the dividend will grow, if the company is able to maintain it in a wide range of economic circumstances, and if the dividend payout is sustainable. First, the company has a payout ratio that was within an average range for most dividend stocks, but it paid out virtually all of its generated cash flow. Second, earnings per share have been in decline, and the dividend history is shorter than we'd like. Using these criteria, Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d looks quite suboptimal from a dividend investment perspective.
Companies possessing a stable dividend policy will likely enjoy greater investor interest than those suffering from a more inconsistent approach. However, there are other things to consider for investors when analysing stock performance. Case in point: We've spotted 3 warning signs for Koncar - Elektroindustrija d.d (of which 1 makes us a bit uncomfortable!) you should know about.
We have also put together a list of global stocks with a market capitalisation above $1bn and yielding more 3%.
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About ZGSE:KOEI
KONCAR - Elektroindustrija d.d
Provides products, services, and solutions for power generation, power transmission and distribution, rail solutions and infrastructure, and digital solutions and platforms in Croatia.
Outstanding track record with flawless balance sheet.