Stock Analysis

Does Fu Shou Yuan International Group (HKG:1448) Have A Healthy Balance Sheet?

SEHK:1448
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Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. Importantly, Fu Shou Yuan International Group Limited (HKG:1448) does carry debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?

Why Does Debt Bring Risk?

Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.

Check out our latest analysis for Fu Shou Yuan International Group

What Is Fu Shou Yuan International Group's Debt?

As you can see below, Fu Shou Yuan International Group had CN¥49.8m of debt at December 2020, down from CN¥86.3m a year prior. But it also has CN¥2.22b in cash to offset that, meaning it has CN¥2.17b net cash.

debt-equity-history-analysis
SEHK:1448 Debt to Equity History March 29th 2021

A Look At Fu Shou Yuan International Group's Liabilities

Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Fu Shou Yuan International Group had liabilities of CN¥935.9m due within 12 months and liabilities of CN¥600.2m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of CN¥2.22b and CN¥83.5m worth of receivables due within a year. So it can boast CN¥764.4m more liquid assets than total liabilities.

This surplus suggests that Fu Shou Yuan International Group has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Succinctly put, Fu Shou Yuan International Group boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!

Fortunately, Fu Shou Yuan International Group grew its EBIT by 6.8% in the last year, making that debt load look even more manageable. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Fu Shou Yuan International Group's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.

Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While Fu Shou Yuan International Group has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. During the last three years, Fu Shou Yuan International Group produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 78% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.

Summing up

While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case Fu Shou Yuan International Group has CN¥2.17b in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. The cherry on top was that in converted 78% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in CN¥801m. So is Fu Shou Yuan International Group's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Be aware that Fu Shou Yuan International Group is showing 1 warning sign in our investment analysis , you should know about...

If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.

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