Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that Hingtex Holdings Limited (HKG:1968) does have debt on its balance sheet. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
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What Is Hingtex Holdings's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Hingtex Holdings had debt of HK$48.6m at the end of June 2022, a reduction from HK$64.0m over a year. But it also has HK$99.0m in cash to offset that, meaning it has HK$50.3m net cash.
How Healthy Is Hingtex Holdings' Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Hingtex Holdings had liabilities of HK$111.4m due within 12 months and liabilities of HK$8.55m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of HK$99.0m and HK$64.2m worth of receivables due within a year. So it can boast HK$43.3m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus liquidity suggests that Hingtex Holdings' balance sheet could take a hit just as well as Homer Simpson's head can take a punch. With this in mind one could posit that its balance sheet means the company is able to handle some adversity. Simply put, the fact that Hingtex Holdings has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Hingtex Holdings will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Over 12 months, Hingtex Holdings reported revenue of HK$331m, which is a gain of 4.3%, although it did not report any earnings before interest and tax. We usually like to see faster growth from unprofitable companies, but each to their own.
So How Risky Is Hingtex Holdings?
We have no doubt that loss making companies are, in general, riskier than profitable ones. And we do note that Hingtex Holdings had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss, over the last year. And over the same period it saw negative free cash outflow of HK$14m and booked a HK$34m accounting loss. Given it only has net cash of HK$50.3m, the company may need to raise more capital if it doesn't reach break-even soon. Even though its balance sheet seems sufficiently liquid, debt always makes us a little nervous if a company doesn't produce free cash flow regularly. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Be aware that Hingtex Holdings is showing 2 warning signs in our investment analysis , and 1 of those can't be ignored...
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About SEHK:1968
Hingtex Holdings
Designs, manufactures, and sells woven denim fabrics in Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China.
Adequate balance sheet and slightly overvalued.