The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. Importantly, AV Promotions Holdings Limited (HKG:8419) does carry debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for AV Promotions Holdings
What Is AV Promotions Holdings's Net Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that AV Promotions Holdings had debt of HK$92.4m at the end of June 2023, a reduction from HK$96.5m over a year. However, because it has a cash reserve of HK$11.9m, its net debt is less, at about HK$80.5m.
How Strong Is AV Promotions Holdings' Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that AV Promotions Holdings had liabilities of HK$152.4m due within a year, and liabilities of HK$33.5m falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of HK$11.9m and HK$63.4m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by HK$110.6m.
This deficit casts a shadow over the HK$53.6m company, like a colossus towering over mere mortals. So we'd watch its balance sheet closely, without a doubt. At the end of the day, AV Promotions Holdings would probably need a major re-capitalization if its creditors were to demand repayment. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since AV Promotions Holdings will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
In the last year AV Promotions Holdings wasn't profitable at an EBIT level, but managed to grow its revenue by 35%, to HK$150m. Shareholders probably have their fingers crossed that it can grow its way to profits.
Caveat Emptor
While we can certainly appreciate AV Promotions Holdings's revenue growth, its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss is not ideal. Its EBIT loss was a whopping HK$21m. When we look at that alongside the significant liabilities, we're not particularly confident about the company. It would need to improve its operations quickly for us to be interested in it. For example, we would not want to see a repeat of last year's loss of HK$22m. In the meantime, we consider the stock to be risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 2 warning signs for AV Promotions Holdings you should be aware of.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About SEHK:8419
AV Promotions Holdings
An investment holding company, provides visual, lighting, and audio solution services in Hong Kong, Macau, and the People's Republic of China.
Fair value with mediocre balance sheet.