Stock Analysis

    A Look At The Fair Value Of KAZ Minerals PLC (LON:KAZ)

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    Does the share price for KAZ Minerals PLC (LSE:KAZ) reflect it's really worth? Today, I will calculate the stock's intrinsic value by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to today's value. This is done using the discounted cash flows (DCF) model. It may sound complicated, but actually it is quite simple! If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the basis for my calcs can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model. If you are reading this and its not April 2018 then I highly recommend you check out the latest calculation for KAZ Minerals by following the link below. See our latest analysis for KAZ Minerals
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    Crunching the numbers

    I'm using the 2-stage growth model, which simply means we take in account two stages of company's growth. In the initial period the company may have a higher growth rate and the second stage is usually assumed to have perpetual stable growth rate. In the first stage we need to estimate the cash flows to the business over the next five years. For this I used the consensus of the analysts covering the stock, as you can see below. The sum of these cash flows is then discounted to today's value.

    5-year cash flow estimate

    20182019202020212022
    Levered FCF ($, Millions)$229.77$502.33$519.12$643.20$944.13
    SourceAnalyst x6Analyst x6Analyst x6Analyst x3Analyst x3
    Present Value Discounted @ 13.25%$202.88$391.64$357.36$390.96$506.72

    Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= $1,850

    After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the intial 5-year period we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows beyond the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at an annual growth rate equal to the 10-year government bond rate of 1.5%. We discount this to today's value at a cost of equity of 13.3%.

    Terminal Value (TV) = FCF2022 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = $944 × (1 + 1.5%) ÷ (13.3% – 1.5%) = $8,145

    Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)5 = $8,145 / ( 1 + 13.3%)5 = $4,372

    The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the cash flows, which in this case is £6,221. The last step is to then divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. If the stock is an depositary receipt (represents a specified number of shares in a foreign corporation) then we use the equivalent number. This results in an intrinsic value of £9.89, which, compared to the current share price of £8.404, we find that KAZ Minerals is about right, perhaps slightly undervalued at a 14.99% discount to what it is available for right now.

    LSE:KAZ Intrinsic Value Apr 5th 18
    LSE:KAZ Intrinsic Value Apr 5th 18

    The assumptions

    I'd like to point out that the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate and of course the actual cash flows. You don't have to agree with my inputs, I recommend redoing the calculations yourself and playing with them. Because we are looking at KAZ Minerals as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighed average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation I've used 13.3%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.382. This is derived from the Bottom-Up Beta method based on comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

    Next Steps:

    Although the valuation of a company is important, it shouldn’t be the only metric you look at when researching a company. For KAZ, I've put together three essential aspects you should look at:

    1. Financial Health: Does KAZ have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.
    2. Future Earnings: How does KAZ's growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
    3. Other High Quality Alternatives: Are there other high quality stocks you could be holding instead of KAZ? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

    PS. Simply Wall St does a DCF calculation for every GB stock every 6 hours, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here.

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    Simply Wall St analyst Simply Wall St and Simply Wall St have no position in any of the companies mentioned. This article is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.