Estimating The Fair Value Of EVRAZ plc (LON:EVR)

Simply Wall St June 25, 2018

Does the share price for EVRAZ plc (LON:EVR) reflect it’s really worth? Today, I will calculate the stock’s intrinsic value by taking the foreast future cash flows of the company and discounting them back to today’s value. This is done using the discounted cash flows (DCF) model. Don’t get put off by the jargon, the math behind it is actually quite straightforward. If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the basis for my calcs can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model. Please also note that this article was written in June 2018 so be sure check out the updated calculation by following the link below. Check out our latest analysis for EVRAZ

What’s the value?

I’m using the 2-stage growth model, which simply means we take in account two stages of company’s growth. In the initial period the company may have a higher growth rate and the second stage is usually assumed to have perpetual stable growth rate. To begin with we have to get estimates of the next five years of cash flows. Where possible I use analyst estimates, but when these aren’t available I have extrapolated the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the year before. For this growth rate I used the average annual growth rate over the past five years, but capped at a reasonable level. I then discount this to its value today and sum up the total to get the present value of these cash flows.

5-year cash flow estimate

2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Levered FCF ($, Millions)	$1.44k	$1.11k	$1.09k	$1.16k	$1.00k
Source	Analyst x6	Analyst x6	Analyst x5	Analyst x1	Extrapolated @ (-13.59%)
Present Value Discounted @ 12.56%	$1.28k	$876.16	$761.88	$722.12	$554.36

Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= UK£4.19b

After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the intial 5-year period we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows beyond the first stage. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of the GDP. In this case I have used the 10-year government bond rate (1.4%). In the same way as with the 5-year ‘growth’ period, we discount this to today’s value at a cost of equity of 12.6%.

Terminal Value (TV) = FCF₂₀₂₂ × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = UK£1.00b × (1 + 1.4%) ÷ (12.6% – 1.4%) = UK£9.10b

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)⁵ = UK£9.10b ÷ ( 1 + 12.6%)⁵ = UK£5.04b

The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the cash flows, which in this case is UK£9.23b. The last step is to then divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. If the stock is an depositary receipt (represents a specified number of shares in a foreign corporation) then we use the equivalent number. This results in an intrinsic value in the company’s reported currency of $6.56. However, EVR’s primary listing is in Russia, and 1 share of EVR in USD represents 0.759 ( USD/ GBP) share of LSE:EVR, so the intrinsic value per share in GBP is £4.97. Relative to the current share price of £5.38, the stock is fair value, maybe slightly overvalued and not available at a discount at this time.

Important assumptions

I’d like to point out that the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate and of course the actual cash flows. If you don’t agree with my result, have a go at the calculation yourself and play with the assumptions. Because we are looking at EVRAZ as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighed average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation I’ve used 12.6%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.297. This is derived from the Bottom-Up Beta method based on comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

Next Steps:

Although the valuation of a company is important, it shouldn’t be the only metric you look at when researching a company. For EVR, I’ve compiled three relevant aspects you should look at:

Financial Health: Does EVR have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.
Future Earnings: How does EVR’s growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
Other High Quality Alternatives: Are there other high quality stocks you could be holding instead of EVR? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow for every stock on the LON every 6 hours. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.