SES-imagotag (ENXTPA:SESL) is trading with a trailing P/E of 85.3x, which is higher than the industry average of 17.3x. While SESL might seem like a stock to avoid or sell if you own it, it is important to understand the assumptions behind the P/E ratio before you make any investment decisions. Today, I will deconstruct the P/E ratio and highlight what you need to be careful of when using the P/E ratio. Check out our latest analysis for SES-imagotag
Breaking down the Price-Earnings ratio
P/E is often used for relative valuation since earnings power is a chief driver of investment value. It compares a stock’s price per share to the stock’s earnings per share. A more intuitive way of understanding the P/E ratio is to think of it as how much investors are paying for each dollar of the company’s earnings.
Formula
Price-Earnings Ratio = Price per share ÷ Earnings per share
P/E Calculation for SESL
Price per share = €25.5
Earnings per share = €0.299
∴ Price-Earnings Ratio = €25.5 ÷ €0.299 = 85.3x
The P/E ratio isn’t a metric you view in isolation and only becomes useful when you compare it against other similar companies. Ideally, we want to compare the stock’s P/E ratio to the average of companies that have similar characteristics as SESL, such as size and country of operation. One way of gathering a peer group is to use firms in the same industry, which is what I’ll do. Since similar companies should technically have similar P/E ratios, we can very quickly come to some conclusions about the stock if the ratios differ.
SESL’s P/E of 85.3x is higher than its industry peers (17.3x), which implies that each dollar of SESL’s earnings is being overvalued by investors. Therefore, according to this analysis, SESL is an over-priced stock.
Assumptions to watch out for
While our conclusion might prompt you to sell your SESL shares immediately, there are two important assumptions you should be aware of. The first is that our peer group actually contains companies that are similar to SESL. If this isn’t the case, the difference in P/E could be due to some other factors. For example, if you accidentally compared lower growth firms with SESL, then SESL’s P/E would naturally be higher since investors would reward SESL’s higher growth with a higher price. Alternatively, if you inadvertently compared riskier firms with SESL, SESL’s P/E would again be higher since investors would reward SESL’s lower risk with a higher price as well. The second assumption that must hold true is that the stocks we are comparing SESL to are fairly valued by the market. If this does not hold, there is a possibility that SESL’s P/E is higher because firms in our peer group are being undervalued by the market.
What this means for you:
Since you may have already conducted your due diligence on SESL, the overvaluation of the stock may mean it is a good time to reduce your current holdings. But at the end of the day, keep in mind that relative valuation relies heavily on critical assumptions I've outlined above. Remember that basing your investment decision off one metric alone is certainly not sufficient. There are many things I have not taken into account in this article and the PE ratio is very one-dimensional. If you have not done so already, I highly recommend you to complete your research by taking a look at the following:
- Future Outlook: What are well-informed industry analysts predicting for SESL’s future growth? Take a look at our free research report of analyst consensus for SESL’s outlook.
- Past Track Record: Has SESL been consistently performing well irrespective of the ups and downs in the market? Go into more detail in the past performance analysis and take a look at the free visual representations of SESL's historicals for more clarity.
- Other High-Performing Stocks: Are there other stocks that provide better prospects with proven track records? Explore our free list of these great stocks here.
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Simply Wall St analyst Simply Wall St and Simply Wall St have no position in any of the companies mentioned. This article is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.