Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies TF1 SA (EPA:TFI) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
How Much Debt Does TF1 Carry?
As you can see below, at the end of March 2025, TF1 had €198.0m of debt, up from €165.2m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. But on the other hand it also has €756.9m in cash, leading to a €558.9m net cash position.
How Strong Is TF1's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that TF1 had liabilities of €1.71b due within 12 months and liabilities of €152.3m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of €756.9m as well as receivables valued at €1.17b due within 12 months. So it can boast €71.2m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This short term liquidity is a sign that TF1 could probably pay off its debt with ease, as its balance sheet is far from stretched. Succinctly put, TF1 boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
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The good news is that TF1 has increased its EBIT by 2.6% over twelve months, which should ease any concerns about debt repayment. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if TF1 can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. TF1 may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last three years, TF1 produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 58% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case TF1 has €558.9m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. So is TF1's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for TF1 you should know about.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About ENXTPA:TFI
TF1
Engages in the broadcasting, studios and entertainment, and digital businesses in France and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet, undervalued and pays a dividend.
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