Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. As with many other companies Bilendi SA (EPA:ALBLD) makes use of debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
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What Is Bilendi's Net Debt?
The chart below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Bilendi had €12.6m in debt in June 2024; about the same as the year before. But it also has €13.2m in cash to offset that, meaning it has €642.1k net cash.
How Healthy Is Bilendi's Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Bilendi had liabilities of €14.6m due within a year, and liabilities of €22.9m falling due after that. Offsetting this, it had €13.2m in cash and €19.0m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by €5.25m.
Since publicly traded Bilendi shares are worth a total of €65.4m, it seems unlikely that this level of liabilities would be a major threat. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Bilendi also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
On top of that, Bilendi grew its EBIT by 89% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Bilendi's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While Bilendi has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the most recent three years, Bilendi recorded free cash flow worth 53% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.
Summing Up
We could understand if investors are concerned about Bilendi's liabilities, but we can be reassured by the fact it has has net cash of €642.1k. And we liked the look of last year's 89% year-on-year EBIT growth. So we don't think Bilendi's use of debt is risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for Bilendi you should know about.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About ENXTPA:ALBLD
Bilendi
Provides services for market research and customer engagement and loyalty services in France, United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Italy, Morocco, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Mauritius.
Solid track record with excellent balance sheet.