Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We note that Robertet SA (EPA:RBT) does have debt on its balance sheet. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Robertet
What Is Robertet's Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Robertet had debt of €84.7m at the end of June 2021, a reduction from €98.8m over a year. However, it does have €144.6m in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of €59.9m.
How Strong Is Robertet's Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Robertet had liabilities of €142.5m due within a year, and liabilities of €72.9m falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of €144.6m and €147.4m worth of receivables due within a year. So it can boast €76.7m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This short term liquidity is a sign that Robertet could probably pay off its debt with ease, as its balance sheet is far from stretched. Simply put, the fact that Robertet has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
The good news is that Robertet has increased its EBIT by 6.5% over twelve months, which should ease any concerns about debt repayment. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Robertet can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. Robertet may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. During the last three years, Robertet produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 77% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Robertet has net cash of €59.9m, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And it impressed us with free cash flow of €60m, being 77% of its EBIT. So is Robertet's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. Over time, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, so if you're interested in Robertet, you may well want to click here to check an interactive graph of its earnings per share history.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About ENXTPA:RBT
Solid track record with excellent balance sheet.