Stock Analysis

Here's Why Delta Plus Group (EPA:DLTA) Can Manage Its Debt Responsibly

ENXTPA:ALDLT
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David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We note that Delta Plus Group (EPA:DLTA) does have debt on its balance sheet. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?

Why Does Debt Bring Risk?

Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.

See our latest analysis for Delta Plus Group

What Is Delta Plus Group's Debt?

As you can see below, at the end of December 2020, Delta Plus Group had €129.4m of debt, up from €84.1m a year ago. Click the image for more detail. However, it also had €45.7m in cash, and so its net debt is €83.8m.

debt-equity-history-analysis
ENXTPA:DLTA Debt to Equity History June 4th 2021

How Strong Is Delta Plus Group's Balance Sheet?

The latest balance sheet data shows that Delta Plus Group had liabilities of €137.4m due within a year, and liabilities of €77.9m falling due after that. Offsetting this, it had €45.7m in cash and €63.5m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by €106.1m.

Given Delta Plus Group has a market capitalization of €573.5m, it's hard to believe these liabilities pose much threat. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward.

We use two main ratios to inform us about debt levels relative to earnings. The first is net debt divided by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), while the second is how many times its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) covers its interest expense (or its interest cover, for short). The advantage of this approach is that we take into account both the absolute quantum of debt (with net debt to EBITDA) and the actual interest expenses associated with that debt (with its interest cover ratio).

Delta Plus Group's net debt to EBITDA ratio of about 1.8 suggests only moderate use of debt. And its strong interest cover of 24.8 times, makes us even more comfortable. One way Delta Plus Group could vanquish its debt would be if it stops borrowing more but continues to grow EBIT at around 20%, as it did over the last year. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Delta Plus Group can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.

Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. So we clearly need to look at whether that EBIT is leading to corresponding free cash flow. During the last three years, Delta Plus Group produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 72% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.

Our View

The good news is that Delta Plus Group's demonstrated ability to cover its interest expense with its EBIT delights us like a fluffy puppy does a toddler. And the good news does not stop there, as its conversion of EBIT to free cash flow also supports that impression! Zooming out, Delta Plus Group seems to use debt quite reasonably; and that gets the nod from us. After all, sensible leverage can boost returns on equity. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Be aware that Delta Plus Group is showing 1 warning sign in our investment analysis , you should know about...

If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.

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