Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We note that Patrizia AG (ETR:PAT) does have debt on its balance sheet. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Patrizia
What Is Patrizia's Net Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of December 2021 Patrizia had €405.1m of debt, an increase on €343.2m, over one year. But on the other hand it also has €567.8m in cash, leading to a €162.7m net cash position.
A Look At Patrizia's Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Patrizia had liabilities of €390.5m falling due within a year, and liabilities of €352.5m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had €567.8m in cash and €194.9m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it can boast €19.8m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This state of affairs indicates that Patrizia's balance sheet looks quite solid, as its total liabilities are just about equal to its liquid assets. So it's very unlikely that the €1.54b company is short on cash, but still worth keeping an eye on the balance sheet. Simply put, the fact that Patrizia has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
On top of that, Patrizia grew its EBIT by 71% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Patrizia's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. Patrizia may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the last three years, Patrizia actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.
Summing up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Patrizia has net cash of €162.7m, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And it impressed us with free cash flow of €22m, being 106% of its EBIT. So we don't think Patrizia's use of debt is risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. We've identified 1 warning sign with Patrizia , and understanding them should be part of your investment process.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About XTRA:PAT
PATRIZIA
With operations around the world, PATRIZIA has been offering investment opportunities in real estate and infrastructure assets for institutional, semi-professional and private investors for 40 years.
Good value with moderate growth potential.