Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies HanseYachts AG (ETR:H9Y) makes use of debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
See our latest analysis for HanseYachts
What Is HanseYachts's Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of December 2020 HanseYachts had €23.8m of debt, an increase on €20.5m, over one year. However, it does have €21.9m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about €1.91m.
How Strong Is HanseYachts' Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, HanseYachts had liabilities of €68.9m due within 12 months, and liabilities of €36.6m due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had €21.9m in cash and €2.36m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities total €81.3m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
When you consider that this deficiency exceeds the company's €80.0m market capitalization, you might well be inclined to review the balance sheet intently. Hypothetically, extremely heavy dilution would be required if the company were forced to pay down its liabilities by raising capital at the current share price. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine HanseYachts's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
In the last year HanseYachts had a loss before interest and tax, and actually shrunk its revenue by 13%, to €129m. That's not what we would hope to see.
Caveat Emptor
Not only did HanseYachts's revenue slip over the last twelve months, but it also produced negative earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). To be specific the EBIT loss came in at €3.7m. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above make us nervous about the company. It would need to improve its operations quickly for us to be interested in it. It's fair to say the loss of €17m didn't encourage us either; we'd like to see a profit. And until that time we think this is a risky stock. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. We've identified 2 warning signs with HanseYachts , and understanding them should be part of your investment process.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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About XTRA:H9Y
Slightly overvalued with weak fundamentals.