Key Insights
- The projected fair value for MBH is €1.46 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
- Current share price of €1.25 suggests MBH is potentially trading close to its fair value
- When compared to theindustry average discount to fair value of 27%, MBH's competitors seem to be trading at a greater discount
Today we will run through one way of estimating the intrinsic value of MBH Corporation PLC (FRA:M8H0) by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. Our analysis will employ the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. Models like these may appear beyond the comprehension of a lay person, but they're fairly easy to follow.
Remember though, that there are many ways to estimate a company's value, and a DCF is just one method. If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the rationale behind this calculation can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model.
Check out our latest analysis for MBH
The Method
We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second 'steady growth' period. To begin with, we have to get estimates of the next ten years of cash flows. Seeing as no analyst estimates of free cash flow are available to us, we have extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the company's last reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.
A DCF is all about the idea that a dollar in the future is less valuable than a dollar today, so we discount the value of these future cash flows to their estimated value in today's dollars:
10-year free cash flow (FCF) estimate
2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | |
Levered FCF (£, Millions) | UK£903.4k | UK£604.4k | UK£465.0k | UK£390.4k | UK£346.9k | UK£320.3k | UK£303.4k | UK£292.5k | UK£285.5k | UK£281.0k |
Growth Rate Estimate Source | Est @ -47.44% | Est @ -33.10% | Est @ -23.07% | Est @ -16.04% | Est @ -11.12% | Est @ -7.68% | Est @ -5.27% | Est @ -3.59% | Est @ -2.40% | Est @ -1.58% |
Present Value (£, Millions) Discounted @ 12% | UK£0.8 | UK£0.5 | UK£0.3 | UK£0.2 | UK£0.2 | UK£0.2 | UK£0.1 | UK£0.1 | UK£0.1 | UK£0.09 |
("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = UK£2.7m
We now need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows after this ten year period. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 0.4%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 12%.
Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2033 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = UK£281k× (1 + 0.4%) ÷ (12%– 0.4%) = UK£2.4m
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= UK£2.4m÷ ( 1 + 12%)10= UK£757k
The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is UK£3.4m. To get the intrinsic value per share, we divide this by the total number of shares outstanding. Relative to the current share price of €1.3, the company appears about fair value at a 14% discount to where the stock price trades currently. The assumptions in any calculation have a big impact on the valuation, so it is better to view this as a rough estimate, not precise down to the last cent.
The Assumptions
Now the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate, and of course, the actual cash flows. If you don't agree with these result, have a go at the calculation yourself and play with the assumptions. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at MBH as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 12%, which is based on a levered beta of 2.000. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.
SWOT Analysis for MBH
- Net debt to equity ratio below 40%.
- Dividends are covered by earnings and cash flows.
- Earnings declined over the past year.
- Interest payments on debt are not well covered.
- Dividend is low compared to the top 25% of dividend payers in the Construction market.
- Current share price is below our estimate of fair value.
- Lack of analyst coverage makes it difficult to determine M8H0's earnings prospects.
- Debt is not well covered by operating cash flow.
Looking Ahead:
Whilst important, the DCF calculation ideally won't be the sole piece of analysis you scrutinize for a company. The DCF model is not a perfect stock valuation tool. Preferably you'd apply different cases and assumptions and see how they would impact the company's valuation. If a company grows at a different rate, or if its cost of equity or risk free rate changes sharply, the output can look very different. For MBH, we've compiled three pertinent aspects you should consider:
- Risks: For example, we've discovered 4 warning signs for MBH (2 make us uncomfortable!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
- Other High Quality Alternatives: Do you like a good all-rounder? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!
- Other Environmentally-Friendly Companies: Concerned about the environment and think consumers will buy eco-friendly products more and more? Browse through our interactive list of companies that are thinking about a greener future to discover some stocks you may not have thought of!
PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow valuation for every stock on the DB every day. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.
New: Manage All Your Stock Portfolios in One Place
We've created the ultimate portfolio companion for stock investors, and it's free.
• Connect an unlimited number of Portfolios and see your total in one currency
• Be alerted to new Warning Signs or Risks via email or mobile
• Track the Fair Value of your stocks
Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About DB:M8H0
MBH
An investment holding company, operates in the education, construction service, and leisure sectors in the United Kingdom, Oceania, Asia, and North America.
Good value with worrying balance sheet.