Statutory Profit Doesn't Reflect How Good Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology's (SZSE:300478) Earnings Are

Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (SZSE:300478) just reported healthy earnings but the stock price didn't move much. Investors are probably missing some underlying factors which are encouraging for the future of the company.

Check out our latest analysis for Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology

A Closer Look At Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology's Earnings

As finance nerds would already know, the accrual ratio from cashflow is a key measure for assessing how well a company's free cash flow (FCF) matches its profit. To get the accrual ratio we first subtract FCF from profit for a period, and then divide that number by the average operating assets for the period. The ratio shows us how much a company's profit exceeds its FCF.

That means a negative accrual ratio is a good thing, because it shows that the company is bringing in more free cash flow than its profit would suggest. While it's not a problem to have a positive accrual ratio, indicating a certain level of non-cash profits, a high accrual ratio is arguably a bad thing, because it indicates paper profits are not matched by cash flow. That's because some academic studies have suggested that high accruals ratios tend to lead to lower profit or less profit growth.

Over the twelve months to March 2024, Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology recorded an accrual ratio of 0.22. We can therefore deduce that its free cash flow fell well short of covering its statutory profit. Over the last year it actually had negative free cash flow of CN¥39m, in contrast to the aforementioned profit of CN¥26.7m. Coming off the back of negative free cash flow last year, we imagine some shareholders might wonder if its cash burn of CN¥39m, this year, indicates high risk. Having said that, there is more to the story. We can see that unusual items have impacted its statutory profit, and therefore the accrual ratio.

Note: we always recommend investors check balance sheet strength. Click here to be taken to our balance sheet analysis of Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology.

The Impact Of Unusual Items On Profit

Unfortunately (in the short term) Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology saw its profit reduced by unusual items worth CN¥3.9m. In the case where this was a non-cash charge it would have made it easier to have high cash conversion, so it's surprising that the accrual ratio tells a different story. It's never great to see unusual items costing the company profits, but on the upside, things might improve sooner rather than later. When we analysed the vast majority of listed companies worldwide, we found that significant unusual items are often not repeated. And, after all, that's exactly what the accounting terminology implies. Assuming those unusual expenses don't come up again, we'd therefore expect Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology to produce a higher profit next year, all else being equal.

Our Take On Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology's Profit Performance

In conclusion, Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology's accrual ratio suggests that its statutory earnings are not backed by cash flow, even though unusual items weighed on profit. Based on these factors, it's hard to tell if Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology's profits are a reasonable reflection of its underlying profitability. If you want to do dive deeper into Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology, you'd also look into what risks it is currently facing. For example - Hangzhou Gaoxin Materials Technology has 3 warning signs we think you should be aware of.

In this article we've looked at a number of factors that can impair the utility of profit numbers, as a guide to a business. But there is always more to discover if you are capable of focussing your mind on minutiae. For example, many people consider a high return on equity as an indication of favorable business economics, while others like to 'follow the money' and search out stocks that insiders are buying. So you may wish to see this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks that insiders are buying.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.