One of the best investments we can make is in our own knowledge and skill set. With that in mind, this article will work through how we can use Return On Equity (ROE) to better understand a business. By way of learning-by-doing, we'll look at ROE to gain a better understanding of Empresas Lipigas S.A. (SNSE:LIPIGAS).
Return on Equity or ROE is a test of how effectively a company is growing its value and managing investors’ money. Simply put, it is used to assess the profitability of a company in relation to its equity capital.
See our latest analysis for Empresas Lipigas
How Do You Calculate Return On Equity?
ROE can be calculated by using the formula:
Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) ÷ Shareholders' Equity
So, based on the above formula, the ROE for Empresas Lipigas is:
21% = CL$36b ÷ CL$174b (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2020).
The 'return' is the yearly profit. Another way to think of that is that for every CLP1 worth of equity, the company was able to earn CLP0.21 in profit.
Does Empresas Lipigas Have A Good ROE?
Arguably the easiest way to assess company's ROE is to compare it with the average in its industry. Importantly, this is far from a perfect measure, because companies differ significantly within the same industry classification. As you can see in the graphic below, Empresas Lipigas has a higher ROE than the average (8.5%) in the Oil and Gas industry.
That is a good sign. With that said, a high ROE doesn't always indicate high profitability. Aside from changes in net income, a high ROE can also be the outcome of high debt relative to equity, which indicates risk. To know the 2 risks we have identified for Empresas Lipigas visit our risks dashboard for free.
How Does Debt Impact Return On Equity?
Virtually all companies need money to invest in the business, to grow profits. The cash for investment can come from prior year profits (retained earnings), issuing new shares, or borrowing. In the case of the first and second options, the ROE will reflect this use of cash, for growth. In the latter case, the debt used for growth will improve returns, but won't affect the total equity. Thus the use of debt can improve ROE, albeit along with extra risk in the case of stormy weather, metaphorically speaking.
Combining Empresas Lipigas' Debt And Its 21% Return On Equity
It's worth noting the high use of debt by Empresas Lipigas, leading to its debt to equity ratio of 1.07. While its ROE is respectable, it is worth keeping in mind that there is usually a limit as to how much debt a company can use. Debt increases risk and reduces options for the company in the future, so you generally want to see some good returns from using it.
Conclusion
Return on equity is useful for comparing the quality of different businesses. In our books, the highest quality companies have high return on equity, despite low debt. All else being equal, a higher ROE is better.
But when a business is high quality, the market often bids it up to a price that reflects this. Profit growth rates, versus the expectations reflected in the price of the stock, are a particularly important to consider. You can see how the company has grow in the past by looking at this FREE detailed graph of past earnings, revenue and cash flow.
Of course Empresas Lipigas may not be the best stock to buy. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have high ROE and low debt.
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About SNSE:LIPIGAS
Empresas Lipigas
Engages in the distribution and sale of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and natural gas (NG) in Chile, Peru, and Colombia.
Solid track record and fair value.