Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We can see that Mako Mining Corp. (CVE:MKO) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
How Much Debt Does Mako Mining Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Mako Mining had US$5.26m of debt in June 2025, down from US$8.06m, one year before. But on the other hand it also has US$28.9m in cash, leading to a US$23.6m net cash position.
How Strong Is Mako Mining's Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Mako Mining had liabilities of US$16.0m due within a year, and liabilities of US$31.8m falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of US$28.9m and US$1.88m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities total US$17.1m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
Of course, Mako Mining has a market capitalization of US$421.4m, so these liabilities are probably manageable. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Mako Mining also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
View our latest analysis for Mako Mining
In addition to that, we're happy to report that Mako Mining has boosted its EBIT by 39%, thus reducing the spectre of future debt repayments. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is Mako Mining's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. While Mako Mining has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. During the last two years, Mako Mining produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 67% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to look at a company's total liabilities, it is very reassuring that Mako Mining has US$23.6m in net cash. And we liked the look of last year's 39% year-on-year EBIT growth. So is Mako Mining's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. We'd be very excited to see if Mako Mining insiders have been snapping up shares. If you are too, then click on this link right now to take a (free) peek at our list of reported insider transactions.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TSXV:MKO
Mako Mining
Engages in gold mining and exploration activities in Nicaragua.
Flawless balance sheet and good value.
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