This article is written for those who want to get better at using price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we’ll show how Keyera Corp.’s (TSE:KEY) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. Keyera has a price to earnings ratio of 21.04, based on the last twelve months. In other words, at today’s prices, investors are paying CA$21.04 for every CA$1 in prior year profit.
See our latest analysis for Keyera
How Do You Calculate A P/E Ratio?
The formula for price to earnings is:
Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)
Or for Keyera:
P/E of 21.04 = CA$34.27 ÷ CA$1.63 (Based on the year to March 2019.)
Is A High P/E Ratio Good?
A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each CA$1 the company has earned over the last year. That isn’t a good or a bad thing on its own, but a high P/E means that buyers have a higher opinion of the business’s prospects, relative to stocks with a lower P/E.
How Does Keyera’s P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?
The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. As you can see below, Keyera has a higher P/E than the average company (12.1) in the oil and gas industry.
Its relatively high P/E ratio indicates that Keyera shareholders think it will perform better than other companies in its industry classification.
How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios
Generally speaking the rate of earnings growth has a profound impact on a company’s P/E multiple. If earnings are growing quickly, then the ‘E’ in the equation will increase faster than it would otherwise. That means even if the current P/E is high, it will reduce over time if the share price stays flat. So while a stock may look expensive based on past earnings, it could be cheap based on future earnings.
Keyera increased earnings per share by an impressive 12% over the last twelve months. And its annual EPS growth rate over 5 years is 7.5%. This could arguably justify a relatively high P/E ratio.
Don’t Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits
The ‘Price’ in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. That means it doesn’t take debt or cash into account. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.
Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.
Keyera’s Balance Sheet
Keyera’s net debt equates to 33% of its market capitalization. While that’s enough to warrant consideration, it doesn’t really concern us.
The Bottom Line On Keyera’s P/E Ratio
Keyera trades on a P/E ratio of 21, which is above its market average of 14.7. Its debt levels do not imperil its balance sheet and it is growing EPS strongly. So on this analysis it seems reasonable that its P/E ratio is above average.
Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.
Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.
We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.
If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.