If you're looking at a mature business that's past the growth phase, what are some of the underlying trends that pop up? Businesses in decline often have two underlying trends, firstly, a declining return on capital employed (ROCE) and a declining base of capital employed. Basically the company is earning less on its investments and it is also reducing its total assets. So after we looked into Journey Energy (TSE:JOY), the trends above didn't look too great.
What is Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)?
For those that aren't sure what ROCE is, it measures the amount of pre-tax profits a company can generate from the capital employed in its business. Analysts use this formula to calculate it for Journey Energy:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.12 = CA$38m ÷ (CA$362m - CA$55m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2022).
Therefore, Journey Energy has an ROCE of 12%. That's a pretty standard return and it's in line with the industry average of 12%.
See our latest analysis for Journey Energy
Above you can see how the current ROCE for Journey Energy compares to its prior returns on capital, but there's only so much you can tell from the past. If you're interested, you can view the analysts predictions in our free report on analyst forecasts for the company.
How Are Returns Trending?
The trend of ROCE at Journey Energy is showing some signs of weakness. The company used to generate 17% on its capital five years ago but it has since fallen noticeably. On top of that, the business is utilizing 26% less capital within its operations. When you see both ROCE and capital employed diminishing, it can often be a sign of a mature and shrinking business that might be in structural decline. Typically businesses that exhibit these characteristics aren't the ones that tend to multiply over the long term, because statistically speaking, they've already gone through the growth phase of their life cycle.
The Bottom Line
In summary, it's unfortunate that Journey Energy is shrinking its capital base and also generating lower returns. Since the stock has skyrocketed 120% over the last five years, it looks like investors have high expectations of the stock. Regardless, we don't feel too comfortable with the fundamentals so we'd be steering clear of this stock for now.
One final note, you should learn about the 3 warning signs we've spotted with Journey Energy (including 1 which makes us a bit uncomfortable) .
While Journey Energy may not currently earn the highest returns, we've compiled a list of companies that currently earn more than 25% return on equity. Check out this free list here.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About TSX:JOY
Journey Energy
Journey Energy Inc. is involved in the exploration, development, and production of crude oil and natural gas in the province of Alberta, Canada.
Moderate growth potential with mediocre balance sheet.