Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. We can see that Andritz AG (VIE:ANDR) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
What Is Andritz's Debt?
As you can see below, Andritz had €544.2m of debt, at June 2025, which is about the same as the year before. You can click the chart for greater detail. However, its balance sheet shows it holds €1.16b in cash, so it actually has €618.8m net cash.
How Healthy Is Andritz's Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Andritz had liabilities of €4.56b due within a year, and liabilities of €1.03b falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of €1.16b and €2.19b worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by €2.24b.
This deficit isn't so bad because Andritz is worth €6.19b, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Andritz also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
See our latest analysis for Andritz
But the bad news is that Andritz has seen its EBIT plunge 15% in the last twelve months. If that rate of decline in earnings continues, the company could find itself in a tight spot. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Andritz's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While Andritz has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the most recent three years, Andritz recorded free cash flow worth 52% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing Up
Although Andritz's balance sheet isn't particularly strong, due to the total liabilities, it is clearly positive to see that it has net cash of €618.8m. So we are not troubled with Andritz's debt use. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example, we've discovered 1 warning sign for Andritz that you should be aware of before investing here.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About WBAG:ANDR
Andritz
Engages in the provision of industrial machinery, equipment, and services in Europe, North America, South America, China, Asia, Africa, Australia, and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet, undervalued and pays a dividend.
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