ECC Capital Corporation, a real estate investment trust (REIT), invests in residential mortgage loans in the United States. The Company operates through the Trust Entities and Non-Trust Entities segments. It owns and manages interests in securitization trusts, which issues securities collateralized by residential real estate mortgages. The company qualifies as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, it would not be subject to federal income tax to the extent that it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its shareholders. It is also involved in loan investment, servicing operations, and coal mining. ECC Capital Corporation was incorporated in 2004 and is based in Kemmerer, Wyoming.