The goal of this article is to teach you how to use price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we'll show how Hubbell Incorporated's (NYSE:HUBB) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. What is Hubbell's P/E ratio? Well, based on the last twelve months it is 19.38. That corresponds to an earnings yield of approximately 5.2%.
Check out our latest analysis for Hubbell
How Do You Calculate A P/E Ratio?
The formula for P/E is:
Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)
Or for Hubbell:
P/E of 19.38 = $131.14 ÷ $6.77 (Based on the year to June 2019.)
Is A High P/E Ratio Good?
A higher P/E ratio implies that investors pay a higher price for the earning power of the business. That isn't necessarily good or bad, but a high P/E implies relatively high expectations of what a company can achieve in the future.
How Does Hubbell's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?
The P/E ratio essentially measures market expectations of a company. You can see in the image below that the average P/E (14.6) for companies in the electrical industry is lower than Hubbell's P/E.
Its relatively high P/E ratio indicates that Hubbell shareholders think it will perform better than other companies in its industry classification.
How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios
P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. That's because companies that grow earnings per share quickly will rapidly increase the 'E' in the equation. That means unless the share price increases, the P/E will reduce in a few years. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.
Hubbell increased earnings per share by a whopping 43% last year. And it has bolstered its earnings per share by 3.8% per year over the last five years. With that performance, I would expect it to have an above average P/E ratio.
Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet
It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.
Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.
So What Does Hubbell's Balance Sheet Tell Us?
Hubbell's net debt is 22% of its market cap. It would probably deserve a higher P/E ratio if it was net cash, since it would have more options for growth.
The Bottom Line On Hubbell's P/E Ratio
Hubbell has a P/E of 19.4. That's higher than the average in its market, which is 17.3. While the company does use modest debt, its recent earnings growth is superb. So to be frank we are not surprised it has a high P/E ratio.
Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.
Of course you might be able to find a better stock than Hubbell. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.
We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.
If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.
About NYSE:HUBB
Hubbell
Designs, manufactures, and sells electrical and utility solutions in the United States and internationally.
Solid track record with excellent balance sheet and pays a dividend.
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