PPK Group（PPK）株式概要PPKグループ・リミテッドはその子会社とともに、主にオーストラリアでナノマテリアル、人工知能、エネルギー・ソリューションを提供している。 詳細PPK ファンダメンタル分析スノーフレーク・スコア評価2/6将来の成長0/6過去の実績0/6財務の健全性2/6配当金0/6リスク分析過去5年間で収益は年間45.5%減少しました。 キャッシュランウェイが1年未満である 意味のある時価総額がありません ( A$30M )すべてのリスクチェックを見るPPK Community Fair Values Create NarrativeSee what others think this stock is worth. Follow their fair value or set your own to get alerts.Your Fair ValueAU$Current PriceAU$0.3493.8% 割安 内在価値ディスカウントGrowth estimate overAnnual revenue growth rate5 Yearstime period%/yrDecreaseIncreasePastFuture-22m284m2016201920222025202620282031Revenue AU$283.6mEarnings AU$24.2mAdvancedSet Fair ValueView all narrativesPPK Group Limited 競合他社LiviumSymbol: ASX:LITMarket cap: AU$16.5mExcelsior CapitalSymbol: ASX:ECLMarket cap: AU$25.8mFOS CapitalSymbol: ASX:FOSMarket cap: AU$7.1mEnergy TechnologiesSymbol: ASX:EGYMarket cap: AU$12.1m価格と性能株価の高値、安値、推移の概要PPK Group過去の株価現在の株価AU$0.3452週高値AU$0.7052週安値AU$0.29ベータ0.791ヶ月の変化11.29%3ヶ月変化6.15%1年変化13.11%3年間の変化-76.37%5年間の変化-97.79%IPOからの変化72.50%最新ニュースお知らせ • Feb 05PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) acquired an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd.PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) acquired an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd on February 5, 2026. PPK Group Limited has acquired the 24.4% stake (14.7% on a fully diluted basis) from an entity connected to the founder and former Chief Executive Officer of PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd. The share purchase forms part of a broader settlement to resolve several matters between various parties, ultimately resulting in a small net cash payment by PPK Group Limited. Following the acquisition, PPK Group Limited holds 75.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd. PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) completed the acquisition of an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd on February 5, 2026.お知らせ • Sep 26PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 26, 2025PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 26, 2025.お知らせ • Jul 11White Graphene Limited acquired BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK).White Graphene Limited acquired BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on July 10, 2025. The consideration consists of common equity of White Graphene Limited to be issued for common equity of BNNT Technology Limited. White Graphene Limited completed the acquisition of BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on July 10, 2025.Board Change • Dec 31Less than half of directors are independentFollowing the recent departure of a director, there is only 1 independent director on the board. The company's board is composed of: 1 independent director. 3 non-independent directors. Independent Non-Executive Chair Anne-Marie Birkill was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2022. The company's minority of independent directors is a risk according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model.お知らせ • Oct 16Transoft Solutions, Inc. acquired 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million.Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million on October 11, 2024. A cash consideration of AUD 1.5 million will be paid by Transoft Solutions, Inc, the bulk of which is expected to be used to pay out existing AMAG debt. Transoft Solutions, Inc. will pay an earnout payment of AUD 1.2 million cash. The transaction is subject to execution of employment agreement with a senior executive of AMAG, termination of the shareholders deed and the winding up of the employee share option plan Transoft Solutions, Inc. completed the acquisition of 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on October 16, 2024.お知らせ • Oct 11Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million.Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million on October 11, 2024. A cash consideration of AUD 1.5 million will be paid by Transoft Solutions, Inc, the bulk of which is expected to be used to pay out existing AMAG debt. Transoft Solutions, Inc. will pay an earnout payment of AUD 1.2 million cash. The transaction is subject to execution of employment agreement with a senior executive of AMAG, termination of the shareholders deed and the winding up of the employee share option plan最新情報をもっと見るRecent updatesお知らせ • Feb 05PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) acquired an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd.PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) acquired an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd on February 5, 2026. PPK Group Limited has acquired the 24.4% stake (14.7% on a fully diluted basis) from an entity connected to the founder and former Chief Executive Officer of PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd. The share purchase forms part of a broader settlement to resolve several matters between various parties, ultimately resulting in a small net cash payment by PPK Group Limited. Following the acquisition, PPK Group Limited holds 75.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd. PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) completed the acquisition of an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd on February 5, 2026.お知らせ • Sep 26PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 26, 2025PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 26, 2025.お知らせ • Jul 11White Graphene Limited acquired BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK).White Graphene Limited acquired BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on July 10, 2025. The consideration consists of common equity of White Graphene Limited to be issued for common equity of BNNT Technology Limited. White Graphene Limited completed the acquisition of BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on July 10, 2025.Board Change • Dec 31Less than half of directors are independentFollowing the recent departure of a director, there is only 1 independent director on the board. The company's board is composed of: 1 independent director. 3 non-independent directors. Independent Non-Executive Chair Anne-Marie Birkill was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2022. The company's minority of independent directors is a risk according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model.お知らせ • Oct 16Transoft Solutions, Inc. acquired 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million.Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million on October 11, 2024. A cash consideration of AUD 1.5 million will be paid by Transoft Solutions, Inc, the bulk of which is expected to be used to pay out existing AMAG debt. Transoft Solutions, Inc. will pay an earnout payment of AUD 1.2 million cash. The transaction is subject to execution of employment agreement with a senior executive of AMAG, termination of the shareholders deed and the winding up of the employee share option plan Transoft Solutions, Inc. completed the acquisition of 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on October 16, 2024.お知らせ • Oct 11Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million.Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million on October 11, 2024. A cash consideration of AUD 1.5 million will be paid by Transoft Solutions, Inc, the bulk of which is expected to be used to pay out existing AMAG debt. Transoft Solutions, Inc. will pay an earnout payment of AUD 1.2 million cash. The transaction is subject to execution of employment agreement with a senior executive of AMAG, termination of the shareholders deed and the winding up of the employee share option planお知らせ • Sep 30PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 28, 2024PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 28, 2024.Reported Earnings • Aug 30Full year 2024 earnings released: AU$0.12 loss per share (vs AU$0.088 loss in FY 2023)Full year 2024 results: AU$0.12 loss per share (further deteriorated from AU$0.088 loss in FY 2023). Revenue: AU$28.2m (up 344% from FY 2023). Net loss: AU$10.7m (loss widened 38% from FY 2023).New Risk • Jun 11New minor risk - Share price stabilityThe company's share price has been volatile over the past 3 months. It is more volatile than 75% of Australian stocks, typically moving 12% a week. This is considered a minor risk. Share price volatility indicates the stock is highly sensitive to market conditions or economic conditions rather than being sensitive to its own business performance, which may also be inconsistent. It also increases the risk of potential losses in the short term as the stock tends to have larger drops in price more frequently than other stocks. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-AU$19m free cash flow). Earnings have declined by 59% per year over the past 5 years. Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (12% average weekly change). Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$30.1m market cap, or US$19.9m).お知らせ • Mar 20PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) announces an Equity Buyback.PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) announces a share repurchase program. Under the offer, the company will repurchase up its own shares. The shares will be repurchased from the shareholders who hold less than AUD 500 worth of shares. The shares will be repurchased at AUD 0.596 per share. The repurchased shares will be cancelled. The record date for the offer is March 15, 2024. The offer will be valid till May 8, 2024.New Risk • Feb 24New major risk - Financial positionThe company has less than a year of cash runway based on its current free cash flow trend. Free cash flow: -AU$19m This is considered a major risk. With less than a year's worth of cash, the company will need to raise capital or take on debt unless its cash flows improve. This would dilute existing shareholders or increase balance sheet risk. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-AU$19m free cash flow). Earnings have declined by 59% per year over the past 5 years. Minor Risk Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$60.1m market cap, or US$39.4m).Board Change • Dec 30Less than half of directors are independentFollowing the recent departure of a director, there is only 1 independent director on the board. The company's board is composed of: 1 independent director. 2 non-independent directors. Independent Non-Executive Director Anne-Marie Birkill was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2022. The company's minority of independent directors is a risk according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model.New Risk • Oct 18New minor risk - Share price stabilityThe company's share price has been volatile over the past 3 months. It is more volatile than 75% of Australian stocks, typically moving 14% a week. This is considered a minor risk. Share price volatility indicates the stock is highly sensitive to market conditions or economic conditions rather than being sensitive to its own business performance, which may also be inconsistent. It also increases the risk of potential losses in the short term as the stock tends to have larger drops in price more frequently than other stocks. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risk Earnings have declined by 51% per year over the past 5 years. Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (14% average weekly change). Revenue is less than US$5m (AU$6.4m revenue, or US$4.0m). Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$97.9m market cap, or US$62.3m).お知らせ • Sep 28PPK Group Limited Announces Mr. Tony McDonald has Notifies that he will not be Standing for Re-election as DirectorPPK Group Limited announced that Mr. Tony McDonald has notified the Company that he will not be standing for re-election as a Director of the Company at the upcoming Annual General Meeting. Mr. McDonald will therefore retire as a Director of the Company and its subsidiaries effective at the end of the Annual General Meeting.お知らせ • Sep 27PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 23, 2023PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 23, 2023, at 11:00 E. Australia Standard Time.Reported Earnings • Aug 25Full year 2023 earnings released: AU$0.088 loss per share (vs AU$0.021 loss in FY 2022)Full year 2023 results: AU$0.088 loss per share (further deteriorated from AU$0.021 loss in FY 2022). Net loss: AU$7.82m (loss widened 308% from FY 2022). Over the last 3 years on average, the company's share price growth rate has exceeded its earnings growth rate by 73 percentage points per year, which is a significant difference in performance.New Risk • Aug 22New minor risk - Financial data availabilityThe company's latest financial reports are more than 6 months old. Last reported fiscal period ended December 2022. This is considered a minor risk. If the company has not reported its earnings on time, it may have been delayed due to audit problems or it may be finding it difficult to reconcile its accounts. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risk Earnings have declined by 45% per year over the past 5 years. Minor Risks Latest financial reports are more than 6 months old (reported December 2022 fiscal period end). Revenue is less than US$5m (AU$2.1m revenue, or US$1.3m). Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$114.0m market cap, or US$73.1m).お知らせ • Jul 04PPK Group Limited announces promotion of Marc Fenton as Chief Executive OfficerPPK Group Limited announced the promotion of Mr. Marc Fenton to the position of Chief Executive Officer with immediate effect. Mr. Fenton originally joined the Company in January 2022 in the positions of Chief Information Officer and Chief Risk Officer, before being promoted to Chief Operating Officer in July 2022. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Fenton held senior roles at Rio Tinto, Australian Agricultural Company and Deloitte Consulting. . Originally from Ireland, Mr. Fenton's career has seen him work in London, San Francisco, Montreal, Sydney and Brisbane. He has led and delivered material outcomes with teams and partners across multiple geographies. Mr. Fenton has been appointed to the position of Chief Executive Officer, commencing 1 July 2023.Recent Insider Transactions • Jun 23Executive Director recently bought AU$285k worth of stockOn the 21st of June, Glenn Molloy bought around 200k shares on-market at roughly AU$1.42 per share. This transaction amounted to less than 1% of their direct individual holding at the time of the trade. In the last 3 months, they made an even bigger purchase worth AU$365k. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.3m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.お知らせ • May 23Ppk Group Limited Announces CFO ChangesPPK Group Limited announced that Mr. Ken Hostland has resigned from the position of Chief Financial Officer of PPK after an extended period of ill health. Mr. Hostland was appointed as CFO of PPK on 1 December 2017. Effective immediately, the Board has appointed Mrs. Sarah Price to the role of Chief Financial Officer of PPK. Mrs. Price joined PPK Group in March 2022 as the Group Financial Controller. Mrs. Price brings over 20 years of finance, risk and taxation experience having held senior roles in the technology, mining and engineering sectors. Mrs. Price holds a Bachelors of Business from Queensland University of Technology, is a Chartered Accountant and Affiliate of the Governance Institute of Australia.お知らせ • May 05PPK Group Limited completed the acquisition of 33% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd.PPK Group Limited agreed to acquire 33% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd for AUD 1.8 million on March 14, 2023. Consideration will be payable in cash. Consideration was financed through existing cash reserves and/or debt funding. At the same time, PPK will subscribe for newly issued shares in PowerPlus Energy, thereby taking its total shareholding to 51% and increase its interest further to 75% within two years. PPK Group will expects to use a portion of the proceeds from the sale of commercial property located in Arundel on April 28, 2023, to acquire a 51% shareholding in PowerPlus Energy and for general working capital purposes. For the year ending June 30, 2022, PowerPlus reported a net asset position of approximately AUD 6 million, revenues in excess of AUD 25 million and EBITDA in excess of AUD 2 million. Glenn Molloy and Ben Spincer will join the board of PowerPlus Energy. Bradley Paton, founder and Chief Executive Officer of PPE, will continue to be heavily involved with the day-to-day running of the business. Consideration will be subject to final due diligence by the Board. Transaction is expected to complete before the end of the financial year. As on April 28, 2023, PowerPlus Energy agreement is now unconditional, and the transaction is expected to complete on May 3, 2023. The acquisition is expected to be immediately revenue, EBITDA and earnings accretive to PPK for the 2023 financial year on a consolidated basis. PPK Group Limited completed the acquisition of 33% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd on May 4, 2023.Recent Insider Transactions • May 03Insider recently bought AU$110k worth of stockOn the 28th of April, Graeme Webb bought around 100k shares on-market at roughly AU$1.10 per share. This transaction amounted to 1.4% of their direct individual holding at the time of the trade. In the last 3 months, they made an even bigger purchase worth AU$118k. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.6m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.Recent Insider Transactions • Apr 15Insider recently bought AU$115k worth of stockOn the 11th of April, Graeme Webb bought around 100k shares on-market at roughly AU$1.15 per share. This transaction amounted to 1.4% of their direct individual holding at the time of the trade. In the last 3 months, they made an even bigger purchase worth AU$118k. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.5m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.Recent Insider Transactions • Apr 06Insider recently bought AU$118k worth of stockOn the 4th of April, Graeme Webb bought around 100k shares on-market at roughly AU$1.18 per share. This transaction amounted to 1.4% of their direct individual holding at the time of the trade. This was the largest purchase by an insider in the last 3 months. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.4m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.Recent Insider Transactions • Mar 17Insider recently bought AU$54k worth of stockOn the 14th of March, Graeme Webb bought around 50k shares on-market at roughly AU$1.09 per share. This transaction amounted to less than 1% of their direct individual holding at the time of the trade. This was the largest purchase by an insider in the last 3 months. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.1m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.お知らせ • Jan 23PPK Group Limited Appoints Lieuwke De Jong as Commercial DirectorTo provide further executive depth in securing new revenue generating opportunities across nanomaterials businesses, PPK Group Limited has appointed Mr. Lieuwke de Jong to the role of Commercial Director, effective immediately. Mr. de Jong has over 20 years' relevant experience, including founding and growing new businesses and creating multiple `go to market' strategies. Mr. de Jong has particular experience in the medical and coatings industries where the use of nanomaterials is currently being evaluated. Mr. de Jong also holds a Masters of Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Life Sciences and Health. He will be responsible for business development and revenue growth, with a predominant focus on white graphene.お知らせ • Jan 09PPK Group Limited Appoints Philippe Chataigneau as Chief Commercial Officer (Americas)PPK Group Limited appointed Mr. Philippe Chataigneau to the role of Chief Commercial Officer (Americas), effective immediately. Mr. Chataigneau has over 20 years' relevant experience, including the successful commercialisation of nanomaterials and other technologies. Mr. Chataigneau will be responsible for business development and revenue growth in the Americas across PPK Group nanomaterial companies, with a predominant focus on boron nitride nanotubes. Mr. Chataigneau is based in Ontario, Canada and will report directly to the Chief Operating Officer of PPK.Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Aug 23Investor sentiment deteriorated over the past weekAfter last week's 18% share price decline to AU$1.68, the stock trades at a trailing P/E ratio of 55.4x. Average trailing P/E is 34x in the Chemicals industry in Australia. Total loss to shareholders of 20% over the past three years.Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Jul 16Investor sentiment deteriorated over the past weekAfter last week's 16% share price decline to AU$2.05, the stock trades at a trailing P/E ratio of 71.6x. Average trailing P/E is 20x in the Machinery industry in Australia. Total loss to shareholders of 14% over the past three years.Recent Insider Transactions • Jun 26Insider recently bought AU$81k worth of stockOn the 20th of June, Graeme Webb bought around 40k shares on-market at roughly AU$2.02 per share. In the last 3 months, they made an even bigger purchase worth AU$581k. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.0m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.Recent Insider Transactions • Jun 17Executive Director recently bought AU$120k worth of stockOn the 14th of June, Glenn Molloy bought around 50k shares on-market at roughly AU$2.40 per share. In the last 3 months, there was an even bigger purchase from another insider worth AU$581k. Insiders have collectively bought AU$954k more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.Recent Insider Transactions • Jun 05Insider recently bought AU$581k worth of stockOn the 1st of June, Graeme Webb bought around 200k shares on-market at roughly AU$2.91 per share. This was the largest purchase by an insider in the last 3 months. This was the only on-market transaction from insiders over the last 12 months.Board Change • Apr 27Less than half of directors are independentNo new directors have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: No new directors. 2 experienced directors. 2 highly experienced directors. 1 independent director (3 non-independent directors). Independent Non-Executive Director Tony McDonald was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2017. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Minority of independent directors. Insufficient board refreshment.Executive Departure • Aug 03General Counsel & Group Company Secretary Patrick Rogers has left the companyOn the 26th of July, Patrick Rogers' tenure as General Counsel & Group Company Secretary ended after less than a year in the role. We don't have any record of a personal shareholding under Patrick's name. A total of 2 executives have left over the last 12 months.Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Mar 17Investor sentiment improved over the past weekAfter last week's 16% share price gain to AU$5.70, the stock trades at a trailing P/E ratio of 72.3x. Average trailing P/E is 13x in the Machinery industry in Australia. Total returns to shareholders of 126% over the past year.Reported Earnings • Feb 18First half 2021 earnings released: AU$0.021 loss per share (vs AU$0.001 loss in 1H 2020)The company reported a poor first half result with increased losses, weaker revenues and weaker control over costs. First half 2021 results: Revenue: AU$17.9m (down 19% from 1H 2020). Net loss: AU$1.84m (loss widened AU$1.72m from 1H 2020).Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Nov 14Market bids up stock over the past weekAfter last week's 24% share price gain to AU$6.30, the stock is trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 65.2x, up from the previous P/E ratio of 52.7x. This compares to an average P/E of 22x in the Machinery industry in Australia. Total returns to shareholders over the past three years are 3,136%.Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Oct 23Market bids up stock over the past weekAfter last week's 50% share price gain to AU$5.65, the stock is trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 57.2x, up from the previous P/E ratio of 38.2x. This compares to an average P/E of 22x in the Machinery industry in Australia. Total returns to shareholders over the past three years are 2,802%.株主還元PPKAU ElectricalAU 市場7D1.5%13.0%-0.9%1Y13.1%162.1%3.6%株主還元を見る業界別リターン: PPK過去 1 年間で162.1 % の収益を上げたAustralian Electrical業界を下回りました。リターン対市場: PPK過去 1 年間で3.6 % の収益を上げたAustralian市場を上回りました。価格変動Is PPK's price volatile compared to industry and market?PPK volatilityPPK Average Weekly Movement11.3%Electrical Industry Average Movement11.9%Market Average Movement10.2%10% most volatile stocks in AU Market17.5%10% least volatile stocks in AU Market4.0%安定した株価: PPK 、 Australian市場と比較して、過去 3 か月間で大きな価格変動はありませんでした。時間の経過による変動: PPKの 週次ボラティリティ ( 11% ) は過去 1 年間安定しています。会社概要設立従業員CEO（最高経営責任者ウェブサイト1979n/an/awww.ppkgroup.com.auPPKグループ・リミテッドは子会社とともに、主にオーストラリアでナノマテリアル、人工知能、エネルギー・ソリューションを提供している。同社は定置型蓄電市場向けのバッテリーやフルバッテリー蓄電システム、白色グラフェンの設計・製造を行っている。PPKグループ・リミテッドの前身はプラスパック・グループ・リミテッドで、2006年9月にPPKグループ・リミテッドに社名変更した。同社は1979年に設立され、本社はオーストラリアのブリスベンにある。もっと見るPPK Group Limited 基礎のまとめPPK Group の収益と売上を時価総額と比較するとどうか。PPK 基礎統計学時価総額AU$30.34m収益（TTM）-AU$14.81m売上高(TTM)AU$28.00m1.1xP/Sレシオ-2.0xPER（株価収益率PPK は割高か？公正価値と評価分析を参照収益と収入最新の決算報告書（TTM）に基づく主な収益性統計PPK 損益計算書（TTM）収益AU$28.00m売上原価AU$19.85m売上総利益AU$8.15mその他の費用AU$22.96m収益-AU$14.81m直近の収益報告Dec 31, 2025次回決算日該当なし一株当たり利益（EPS）-0.16グロス・マージン29.11%純利益率-52.90%有利子負債／自己資本比率10.8%PPK の長期的なパフォーマンスは？過去の実績と比較を見るView Valuation企業分析と財務データの現状データ最終更新日（UTC時間）企業分析2026/06/21 01:49終値2026/06/19 00:00収益2025/12/31年間収益2025/06/30データソース企業分析に使用したデータはS&P Global Market Intelligence LLC のものです。本レポートを作成するための分析モデルでは、以下のデータを使用しています。データは正規化されているため、ソースが利用可能になるまでに時間がかかる場合があります。パッケージデータタイムフレーム米国ソース例会社財務10年損益計算書キャッシュ・フロー計算書貸借対照表SECフォーム10-KSECフォーム10-Qアナリストのコンセンサス予想+プラス3年予想財務アナリストの目標株価アナリストリサーチレポートBlue Matrix市場価格30年株価配当、分割、措置ICEマーケットデータSECフォームS-1所有権10年トップ株主インサイダー取引SECフォーム4SECフォーム13Dマネジメント10年リーダーシップ・チーム取締役会SECフォーム10-KSECフォームDEF 14A主な進展10年会社からのお知らせSECフォーム8-K* 米国証券を対象とした例であり、非米国証券については、同等の規制書式および情報源を使用。特に断りのない限り、すべての財務データは1年ごとの期間に基づいていますが、四半期ごとに更新されます。これは、TTM（Trailing Twelve Month）またはLTM（Last Twelve Month）データとして知られています。詳細はこちら。分析モデルとスノーフレークこのレポートを生成するために使用した分析モデルの詳細は、当社の Github ページ でご覧いただけます。また、レポートの使い方に関する ガイド や YouTube の チュートリアル もご用意しています。シンプリー・ウォールストリート分析モデルを設計・構築した世界トップクラスのチームについてご紹介します。業界およびセクターの指標私たちの業界とセクションの指標は、Simply Wall Stによって6時間ごとに計算されます。アナリスト筋PPK Group Limited 0 これらのアナリストのうち、弊社レポートのインプットとして使用した売上高または利益の予想を提出したのは、 。アナリストの投稿は一日中更新されます。0
お知らせ • Feb 05PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) acquired an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd.PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) acquired an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd on February 5, 2026. PPK Group Limited has acquired the 24.4% stake (14.7% on a fully diluted basis) from an entity connected to the founder and former Chief Executive Officer of PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd. The share purchase forms part of a broader settlement to resolve several matters between various parties, ultimately resulting in a small net cash payment by PPK Group Limited. Following the acquisition, PPK Group Limited holds 75.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd. PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) completed the acquisition of an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd on February 5, 2026.
お知らせ • Sep 26PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 26, 2025PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 26, 2025.
お知らせ • Jul 11White Graphene Limited acquired BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK).White Graphene Limited acquired BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on July 10, 2025. The consideration consists of common equity of White Graphene Limited to be issued for common equity of BNNT Technology Limited. White Graphene Limited completed the acquisition of BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on July 10, 2025.
Board Change • Dec 31Less than half of directors are independentFollowing the recent departure of a director, there is only 1 independent director on the board. The company's board is composed of: 1 independent director. 3 non-independent directors. Independent Non-Executive Chair Anne-Marie Birkill was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2022. The company's minority of independent directors is a risk according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model.
お知らせ • Oct 16Transoft Solutions, Inc. acquired 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million.Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million on October 11, 2024. A cash consideration of AUD 1.5 million will be paid by Transoft Solutions, Inc, the bulk of which is expected to be used to pay out existing AMAG debt. Transoft Solutions, Inc. will pay an earnout payment of AUD 1.2 million cash. The transaction is subject to execution of employment agreement with a senior executive of AMAG, termination of the shareholders deed and the winding up of the employee share option plan Transoft Solutions, Inc. completed the acquisition of 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on October 16, 2024.
お知らせ • Oct 11Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million.Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million on October 11, 2024. A cash consideration of AUD 1.5 million will be paid by Transoft Solutions, Inc, the bulk of which is expected to be used to pay out existing AMAG debt. Transoft Solutions, Inc. will pay an earnout payment of AUD 1.2 million cash. The transaction is subject to execution of employment agreement with a senior executive of AMAG, termination of the shareholders deed and the winding up of the employee share option plan
お知らせ • Feb 05PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) acquired an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd.PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) acquired an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd on February 5, 2026. PPK Group Limited has acquired the 24.4% stake (14.7% on a fully diluted basis) from an entity connected to the founder and former Chief Executive Officer of PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd. The share purchase forms part of a broader settlement to resolve several matters between various parties, ultimately resulting in a small net cash payment by PPK Group Limited. Following the acquisition, PPK Group Limited holds 75.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd. PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) completed the acquisition of an additional 24.4% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd on February 5, 2026.
お知らせ • Sep 26PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 26, 2025PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 26, 2025.
お知らせ • Jul 11White Graphene Limited acquired BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK).White Graphene Limited acquired BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on July 10, 2025. The consideration consists of common equity of White Graphene Limited to be issued for common equity of BNNT Technology Limited. White Graphene Limited completed the acquisition of BNNT Technology Limited from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on July 10, 2025.
Board Change • Dec 31Less than half of directors are independentFollowing the recent departure of a director, there is only 1 independent director on the board. The company's board is composed of: 1 independent director. 3 non-independent directors. Independent Non-Executive Chair Anne-Marie Birkill was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2022. The company's minority of independent directors is a risk according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model.
お知らせ • Oct 16Transoft Solutions, Inc. acquired 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million.Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million on October 11, 2024. A cash consideration of AUD 1.5 million will be paid by Transoft Solutions, Inc, the bulk of which is expected to be used to pay out existing AMAG debt. Transoft Solutions, Inc. will pay an earnout payment of AUD 1.2 million cash. The transaction is subject to execution of employment agreement with a senior executive of AMAG, termination of the shareholders deed and the winding up of the employee share option plan Transoft Solutions, Inc. completed the acquisition of 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) on October 16, 2024.
お知らせ • Oct 11Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million.Transoft Solutions, Inc. agreed to acquire 30% stake in AMAG Holdings Australia Pty Ltd from PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) for AUD 2.7 million on October 11, 2024. A cash consideration of AUD 1.5 million will be paid by Transoft Solutions, Inc, the bulk of which is expected to be used to pay out existing AMAG debt. Transoft Solutions, Inc. will pay an earnout payment of AUD 1.2 million cash. The transaction is subject to execution of employment agreement with a senior executive of AMAG, termination of the shareholders deed and the winding up of the employee share option plan
お知らせ • Sep 30PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 28, 2024PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 28, 2024.
Reported Earnings • Aug 30Full year 2024 earnings released: AU$0.12 loss per share (vs AU$0.088 loss in FY 2023)Full year 2024 results: AU$0.12 loss per share (further deteriorated from AU$0.088 loss in FY 2023). Revenue: AU$28.2m (up 344% from FY 2023). Net loss: AU$10.7m (loss widened 38% from FY 2023).
New Risk • Jun 11New minor risk - Share price stabilityThe company's share price has been volatile over the past 3 months. It is more volatile than 75% of Australian stocks, typically moving 12% a week. This is considered a minor risk. Share price volatility indicates the stock is highly sensitive to market conditions or economic conditions rather than being sensitive to its own business performance, which may also be inconsistent. It also increases the risk of potential losses in the short term as the stock tends to have larger drops in price more frequently than other stocks. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-AU$19m free cash flow). Earnings have declined by 59% per year over the past 5 years. Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (12% average weekly change). Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$30.1m market cap, or US$19.9m).
お知らせ • Mar 20PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) announces an Equity Buyback.PPK Group Limited (ASX:PPK) announces a share repurchase program. Under the offer, the company will repurchase up its own shares. The shares will be repurchased from the shareholders who hold less than AUD 500 worth of shares. The shares will be repurchased at AUD 0.596 per share. The repurchased shares will be cancelled. The record date for the offer is March 15, 2024. The offer will be valid till May 8, 2024.
New Risk • Feb 24New major risk - Financial positionThe company has less than a year of cash runway based on its current free cash flow trend. Free cash flow: -AU$19m This is considered a major risk. With less than a year's worth of cash, the company will need to raise capital or take on debt unless its cash flows improve. This would dilute existing shareholders or increase balance sheet risk. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risks Less than 1 year of cash runway based on free cash flow trend (-AU$19m free cash flow). Earnings have declined by 59% per year over the past 5 years. Minor Risk Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$60.1m market cap, or US$39.4m).
Board Change • Dec 30Less than half of directors are independentFollowing the recent departure of a director, there is only 1 independent director on the board. The company's board is composed of: 1 independent director. 2 non-independent directors. Independent Non-Executive Director Anne-Marie Birkill was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2022. The company's minority of independent directors is a risk according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model.
New Risk • Oct 18New minor risk - Share price stabilityThe company's share price has been volatile over the past 3 months. It is more volatile than 75% of Australian stocks, typically moving 14% a week. This is considered a minor risk. Share price volatility indicates the stock is highly sensitive to market conditions or economic conditions rather than being sensitive to its own business performance, which may also be inconsistent. It also increases the risk of potential losses in the short term as the stock tends to have larger drops in price more frequently than other stocks. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risk Earnings have declined by 51% per year over the past 5 years. Minor Risks Share price has been volatile over the past 3 months (14% average weekly change). Revenue is less than US$5m (AU$6.4m revenue, or US$4.0m). Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$97.9m market cap, or US$62.3m).
お知らせ • Sep 28PPK Group Limited Announces Mr. Tony McDonald has Notifies that he will not be Standing for Re-election as DirectorPPK Group Limited announced that Mr. Tony McDonald has notified the Company that he will not be standing for re-election as a Director of the Company at the upcoming Annual General Meeting. Mr. McDonald will therefore retire as a Director of the Company and its subsidiaries effective at the end of the Annual General Meeting.
お知らせ • Sep 27PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 23, 2023PPK Group Limited, Annual General Meeting, Nov 23, 2023, at 11:00 E. Australia Standard Time.
Reported Earnings • Aug 25Full year 2023 earnings released: AU$0.088 loss per share (vs AU$0.021 loss in FY 2022)Full year 2023 results: AU$0.088 loss per share (further deteriorated from AU$0.021 loss in FY 2022). Net loss: AU$7.82m (loss widened 308% from FY 2022). Over the last 3 years on average, the company's share price growth rate has exceeded its earnings growth rate by 73 percentage points per year, which is a significant difference in performance.
New Risk • Aug 22New minor risk - Financial data availabilityThe company's latest financial reports are more than 6 months old. Last reported fiscal period ended December 2022. This is considered a minor risk. If the company has not reported its earnings on time, it may have been delayed due to audit problems or it may be finding it difficult to reconcile its accounts. Currently, the following risks have been identified for the company: Major Risk Earnings have declined by 45% per year over the past 5 years. Minor Risks Latest financial reports are more than 6 months old (reported December 2022 fiscal period end). Revenue is less than US$5m (AU$2.1m revenue, or US$1.3m). Market cap is less than US$100m (AU$114.0m market cap, or US$73.1m).
お知らせ • Jul 04PPK Group Limited announces promotion of Marc Fenton as Chief Executive OfficerPPK Group Limited announced the promotion of Mr. Marc Fenton to the position of Chief Executive Officer with immediate effect. Mr. Fenton originally joined the Company in January 2022 in the positions of Chief Information Officer and Chief Risk Officer, before being promoted to Chief Operating Officer in July 2022. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Fenton held senior roles at Rio Tinto, Australian Agricultural Company and Deloitte Consulting. . Originally from Ireland, Mr. Fenton's career has seen him work in London, San Francisco, Montreal, Sydney and Brisbane. He has led and delivered material outcomes with teams and partners across multiple geographies. Mr. Fenton has been appointed to the position of Chief Executive Officer, commencing 1 July 2023.
Recent Insider Transactions • Jun 23Executive Director recently bought AU$285k worth of stockOn the 21st of June, Glenn Molloy bought around 200k shares on-market at roughly AU$1.42 per share. This transaction amounted to less than 1% of their direct individual holding at the time of the trade. In the last 3 months, they made an even bigger purchase worth AU$365k. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.3m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.
お知らせ • May 23Ppk Group Limited Announces CFO ChangesPPK Group Limited announced that Mr. Ken Hostland has resigned from the position of Chief Financial Officer of PPK after an extended period of ill health. Mr. Hostland was appointed as CFO of PPK on 1 December 2017. Effective immediately, the Board has appointed Mrs. Sarah Price to the role of Chief Financial Officer of PPK. Mrs. Price joined PPK Group in March 2022 as the Group Financial Controller. Mrs. Price brings over 20 years of finance, risk and taxation experience having held senior roles in the technology, mining and engineering sectors. Mrs. Price holds a Bachelors of Business from Queensland University of Technology, is a Chartered Accountant and Affiliate of the Governance Institute of Australia.
お知らせ • May 05PPK Group Limited completed the acquisition of 33% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd.PPK Group Limited agreed to acquire 33% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd for AUD 1.8 million on March 14, 2023. Consideration will be payable in cash. Consideration was financed through existing cash reserves and/or debt funding. At the same time, PPK will subscribe for newly issued shares in PowerPlus Energy, thereby taking its total shareholding to 51% and increase its interest further to 75% within two years. PPK Group will expects to use a portion of the proceeds from the sale of commercial property located in Arundel on April 28, 2023, to acquire a 51% shareholding in PowerPlus Energy and for general working capital purposes. For the year ending June 30, 2022, PowerPlus reported a net asset position of approximately AUD 6 million, revenues in excess of AUD 25 million and EBITDA in excess of AUD 2 million. Glenn Molloy and Ben Spincer will join the board of PowerPlus Energy. Bradley Paton, founder and Chief Executive Officer of PPE, will continue to be heavily involved with the day-to-day running of the business. Consideration will be subject to final due diligence by the Board. Transaction is expected to complete before the end of the financial year. As on April 28, 2023, PowerPlus Energy agreement is now unconditional, and the transaction is expected to complete on May 3, 2023. The acquisition is expected to be immediately revenue, EBITDA and earnings accretive to PPK for the 2023 financial year on a consolidated basis. PPK Group Limited completed the acquisition of 33% stake in PowerPlus Energy Pty Ltd on May 4, 2023.
Recent Insider Transactions • May 03Insider recently bought AU$110k worth of stockOn the 28th of April, Graeme Webb bought around 100k shares on-market at roughly AU$1.10 per share. This transaction amounted to 1.4% of their direct individual holding at the time of the trade. In the last 3 months, they made an even bigger purchase worth AU$118k. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.6m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.
Recent Insider Transactions • Apr 15Insider recently bought AU$115k worth of stockOn the 11th of April, Graeme Webb bought around 100k shares on-market at roughly AU$1.15 per share. This transaction amounted to 1.4% of their direct individual holding at the time of the trade. In the last 3 months, they made an even bigger purchase worth AU$118k. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.5m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.
Recent Insider Transactions • Apr 06Insider recently bought AU$118k worth of stockOn the 4th of April, Graeme Webb bought around 100k shares on-market at roughly AU$1.18 per share. This transaction amounted to 1.4% of their direct individual holding at the time of the trade. This was the largest purchase by an insider in the last 3 months. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.4m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.
Recent Insider Transactions • Mar 17Insider recently bought AU$54k worth of stockOn the 14th of March, Graeme Webb bought around 50k shares on-market at roughly AU$1.09 per share. This transaction amounted to less than 1% of their direct individual holding at the time of the trade. This was the largest purchase by an insider in the last 3 months. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.1m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.
お知らせ • Jan 23PPK Group Limited Appoints Lieuwke De Jong as Commercial DirectorTo provide further executive depth in securing new revenue generating opportunities across nanomaterials businesses, PPK Group Limited has appointed Mr. Lieuwke de Jong to the role of Commercial Director, effective immediately. Mr. de Jong has over 20 years' relevant experience, including founding and growing new businesses and creating multiple `go to market' strategies. Mr. de Jong has particular experience in the medical and coatings industries where the use of nanomaterials is currently being evaluated. Mr. de Jong also holds a Masters of Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Life Sciences and Health. He will be responsible for business development and revenue growth, with a predominant focus on white graphene.
お知らせ • Jan 09PPK Group Limited Appoints Philippe Chataigneau as Chief Commercial Officer (Americas)PPK Group Limited appointed Mr. Philippe Chataigneau to the role of Chief Commercial Officer (Americas), effective immediately. Mr. Chataigneau has over 20 years' relevant experience, including the successful commercialisation of nanomaterials and other technologies. Mr. Chataigneau will be responsible for business development and revenue growth in the Americas across PPK Group nanomaterial companies, with a predominant focus on boron nitride nanotubes. Mr. Chataigneau is based in Ontario, Canada and will report directly to the Chief Operating Officer of PPK.
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Aug 23Investor sentiment deteriorated over the past weekAfter last week's 18% share price decline to AU$1.68, the stock trades at a trailing P/E ratio of 55.4x. Average trailing P/E is 34x in the Chemicals industry in Australia. Total loss to shareholders of 20% over the past three years.
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Jul 16Investor sentiment deteriorated over the past weekAfter last week's 16% share price decline to AU$2.05, the stock trades at a trailing P/E ratio of 71.6x. Average trailing P/E is 20x in the Machinery industry in Australia. Total loss to shareholders of 14% over the past three years.
Recent Insider Transactions • Jun 26Insider recently bought AU$81k worth of stockOn the 20th of June, Graeme Webb bought around 40k shares on-market at roughly AU$2.02 per share. In the last 3 months, they made an even bigger purchase worth AU$581k. Insiders have collectively bought AU$1.0m more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.
Recent Insider Transactions • Jun 17Executive Director recently bought AU$120k worth of stockOn the 14th of June, Glenn Molloy bought around 50k shares on-market at roughly AU$2.40 per share. In the last 3 months, there was an even bigger purchase from another insider worth AU$581k. Insiders have collectively bought AU$954k more in shares than they have sold in the last 12 months.
Recent Insider Transactions • Jun 05Insider recently bought AU$581k worth of stockOn the 1st of June, Graeme Webb bought around 200k shares on-market at roughly AU$2.91 per share. This was the largest purchase by an insider in the last 3 months. This was the only on-market transaction from insiders over the last 12 months.
Board Change • Apr 27Less than half of directors are independentNo new directors have joined the board in the last 3 years. The company's board is composed of: No new directors. 2 experienced directors. 2 highly experienced directors. 1 independent director (3 non-independent directors). Independent Non-Executive Director Tony McDonald was the last independent director to join the board, commencing their role in 2017. The following issues are considered to be risks according to the Simply Wall St Risk Model: Minority of independent directors. Insufficient board refreshment.
Executive Departure • Aug 03General Counsel & Group Company Secretary Patrick Rogers has left the companyOn the 26th of July, Patrick Rogers' tenure as General Counsel & Group Company Secretary ended after less than a year in the role. We don't have any record of a personal shareholding under Patrick's name. A total of 2 executives have left over the last 12 months.
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Mar 17Investor sentiment improved over the past weekAfter last week's 16% share price gain to AU$5.70, the stock trades at a trailing P/E ratio of 72.3x. Average trailing P/E is 13x in the Machinery industry in Australia. Total returns to shareholders of 126% over the past year.
Reported Earnings • Feb 18First half 2021 earnings released: AU$0.021 loss per share (vs AU$0.001 loss in 1H 2020)The company reported a poor first half result with increased losses, weaker revenues and weaker control over costs. First half 2021 results: Revenue: AU$17.9m (down 19% from 1H 2020). Net loss: AU$1.84m (loss widened AU$1.72m from 1H 2020).
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Nov 14Market bids up stock over the past weekAfter last week's 24% share price gain to AU$6.30, the stock is trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 65.2x, up from the previous P/E ratio of 52.7x. This compares to an average P/E of 22x in the Machinery industry in Australia. Total returns to shareholders over the past three years are 3,136%.
Valuation Update With 7 Day Price Move • Oct 23Market bids up stock over the past weekAfter last week's 50% share price gain to AU$5.65, the stock is trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 57.2x, up from the previous P/E ratio of 38.2x. This compares to an average P/E of 22x in the Machinery industry in Australia. Total returns to shareholders over the past three years are 2,802%.
