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ORCL: Accelerating AI Cloud Demand Will Drive Upside Through Major Multi-Year Contracts

Published
17 Jul 24
Updated
11 Jan 26
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AnalystConsensusTarget's Fair Value
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Author's Valuation

US$291.0843.5% undervalued intrinsic discount

AnalystConsensusTarget Fair Value

Last Update 11 Jan 26

Fair value Decreased 15%

ORCL: AI Infrastructure Demand And Data Center Buildout Will Drive Future Upside

Analysts have trimmed their price targets on Oracle, cutting our fair value estimate by about US$51 to US$291.08. They are factoring in concerns around the concentration of recent RPO growth in the OpenAI commitment, higher investment needs that may pressure margins, and a lower future P/E multiple, despite still robust expectations for cloud and AI driven revenue growth.

Analyst Commentary

Recent research on Oracle presents a split view, with some analysts leaning into the long term AI and cloud opportunity while others focus on concentration risk, execution hurdles, and valuation reset.

Bullish Takeaways

  • Bullish analysts see Oracle as a key supplier in AI infrastructure, pointing to its positioning as a core OpenAI partner alongside Microsoft, and describing it as a top offensive play in software for investors seeking AI and cloud exposure.
  • Several firms have raised price targets into the US$320 to US$368 range, reflecting confidence that management's long term revenue and EPS targets, including FY30 objectives, can support higher earnings power if Oracle executes on its cloud and AI roadmap.
  • Commentary around Oracle's full stack AI offerings and AI World product updates suggests some analysts view the company as well placed to benefit as enterprises adopt AI, with partners described as positive on the opportunity.
  • At the analyst day, targets for FY30 OCI revenue and RPO levels above US$500b are cited as evidence of strong demand, even though supply constraints may limit how fast new datacenters can be brought online.

Bearish Takeaways

  • Bearish analysts have cut price targets, in some cases to around US$200, and moved ratings to more cautious stances after highlighting that recent RPO growth was heavily concentrated in the OpenAI commitment, raising questions about the durability and quality of backlog.
  • Concerns around very high investment needs for cloud infrastructure and datacenters show up repeatedly, with expectations that operating margins and free cash flow growth could be pressured over the next few years as Oracle absorbs up front scaling costs.
  • Some commentary flags a slight decline in the traditional software business, which could weigh on the overall growth mix if cloud and AI related contributions do not offset softness in legacy areas quickly enough.
  • Even among supportive voices, there is an expectation that the stock may need time to consolidate recent gains as investors assess whether management can deliver on FY26 and FY27 EPS targets that came in modestly below certain expectations, and whether a lower P/E multiple is justified as execution risks play out.

What's in the News

  • SoftBank has completed its US$40b investment commitment to OpenAI, a key Oracle AI cloud customer through the OpenAI partnership. This may influence how investors think about funding behind Oracle related AI workloads (CNBC).
  • Reports indicate Oracle stock has shed US$374b in market value since announcing a US$300b OpenAI deal, even as peers' shares have been more stable over the same period. This is drawing attention to how concentrated AI expectations are in that relationship (Financial Times).
  • The U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory, NVIDIA and Oracle are teaming up to deliver what is described as the DOE's largest AI supercomputer. The systems, Solstice and Equinox, are built on NVIDIA GPUs and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure to support AI research in energy, security, and science (DOE / Argonne release).
  • Lawmakers are pressing the White House on surging power costs, explicitly calling out Oracle and other large AI players for data center driven electricity demand. They argue that AI operators, not households, should shoulder more of the related grid costs (Wall Street Journal).
  • A group of around 20 banks is arranging roughly US$18b in project finance for a data center campus tied to Oracle. This underlines how capital intensive Oracle aligned AI infrastructure builds are becoming and how heavily they rely on third party debt markets (Bloomberg).

Valuation Changes

  • Fair Value Estimate was reduced from about US$342.28 to US$291.08, marking a sizeable reset in the modeled upside.
  • The Discount Rate moved slightly higher from about 8.96% to 9.10%, implying a modestly higher required return in the model.
  • Revenue Growth was adjusted up from roughly 33.22% to 36.38%, reflecting higher assumed top line expansion.
  • Net Profit Margin was trimmed slightly from about 19.83% to 19.53%, pointing to a small reduction in expected profitability levels.
  • Future P/E was brought down from about 47.67x to 38.94x, signaling a lower valuation multiple applied to future earnings.

Key Takeaways

  • Strong demand for AI workloads and unique AI-integrated offerings are driving accelerated cloud revenue growth and expanding high-value enterprise adoption.
  • Efficient cloud infrastructure deployment and ongoing customer migration boost revenue stability, backlog, and operating margin improvements.
  • Heavy dependence on sustained AI infrastructure demand, rising CapEx, and competition expose Oracle to significant revenue, margin, and long-term innovation risks.

Catalysts

About Oracle
    Offers products and services that address enterprise information technology environments worldwide.
What are the underlying business or industry changes driving this perspective?
  • Surging demand for AI workloads-both training and especially inferencing-has positioned Oracle as a key provider for major AI companies (e.g., OpenAI, Meta, xAI, NVIDIA), driving a 359% YoY increase in remaining performance obligations (RPO) and a robust acceleration in cloud infrastructure and database revenue. This supports expectations for sustained double-digit revenue growth over multiple years.
  • Oracle's unique ability to securely integrate private enterprise data with advanced large language models (LLMs) via its AI-enabled vector database and deep security features has created a differentiated, high-value cloud platform, fueling adoption among enterprise customers and underpinning higher average contract values and margin expansion.
  • Accelerated migration of existing database customers to Oracle cloud-especially through offerings like multi-cloud, dedicated regions, and Cloud@Customer-enhances revenue visibility and stability, with a significant multi-year backlog already booked and increasing lifetime value per customer.
  • Continued buildout of revenue-generating cloud infrastructure, combined with efficient, asset-light deployment, enables Oracle to rapidly convert RPO into revenue and operating income while leveraging growing scale to drive further operating margin improvements.
  • Integration of generative AI capabilities and automated application generators across Oracle's software stack is expected to accelerate customer digital transformation, allow for the launch of new AI-powered products, and enable premium pricing and more resilient net margins.

Oracle Earnings and Revenue Growth

Oracle Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

How have these above catalysts been quantified?
  • Analysts are assuming Oracle's revenue will grow by 20.1% annually over the next 3 years.
  • Analysts assume that profit margins will increase from 21.7% today to 25.5% in 3 years time.
  • Analysts expect earnings to reach $25.3 billion (and earnings per share of $8.15) by about September 2028, up from $12.4 billion today. However, there is a considerable amount of disagreement amongst the analysts with the most bullish expecting $33.4 billion in earnings, and the most bearish expecting $18.4 billion.
  • In order for the above numbers to justify the analysts price target, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 37.7x on those 2028 earnings, down from 54.5x today. This future PE is greater than the current PE for the US Software industry at 36.2x.
  • Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to grow by 1.37% per year for the next 3 years.
  • To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 8.87%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

Oracle Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Oracle Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

What could happen that would invalidate this narrative?
  • The extraordinary growth in RPO (remaining performance obligations) and forward revenue guidance are heavily reliant on continued massive AI infrastructure demand from a few high-profile customers; any reduction or delay in AI adoption or shifts in enterprise AI spending could leave the company highly exposed, risking revenue and earnings growth shortfalls.
  • Oracle's unprecedented multi-year CapEx ramp (forecasted up to $35B/year) creates sustained pressure on free cash flow (which is currently negative), and any misstep in scaling or overestimation of demand could result in underutilized assets, eroded margins, and reduced earnings.
  • The long-term risk of commoditization in AI training and inferencing workloads remains present, as competitive cloud hyperscalers (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) could erode Oracle's pricing power and market share, pressuring margins and associated profits as the technology matures.
  • Oracle's transformation depends on large, enterprise-wide AI and database migration projects; entrenched licensing/perception of complexity, rising preference for open source or cloud-native solutions, and regulatory headwinds or antitrust scrutiny could slow new customer acquisition, limit upsell/cross-sell, and impact long-term revenue.
  • The narrative focuses on Oracle's proprietary leadership in enterprise AI/cloud but does not address the potential talent attraction and retention challenge in high-demand AI/cloud specialties; underinvestment or inability to compete with more agile or culturally attractive rivals could hinder Oracle's innovation pipeline, risking future revenue and long-term valuation multiples.

Valuation

How have all the factors above been brought together to estimate a fair value?
  • The analysts have a consensus price target of $253.129 for Oracle based on their expectations of its future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors. However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of $325.0, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just $183.1.
  • In order for you to agree with the analyst's consensus, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be $99.5 billion, earnings will come to $25.3 billion, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 37.7x, assuming you use a discount rate of 8.9%.
  • Given the current share price of $241.51, the analyst price target of $253.13 is 4.6% higher. The relatively low difference between the current share price and the analyst consensus price target indicates that they believe on average, the company is fairly priced.
  • We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.

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Disclaimer

AnalystConsensusTarget is a tool utilizing a Large Language Model (LLM) that ingests data on consensus price targets, forecasted revenue and earnings figures, as well as the transcripts of earnings calls to produce qualitative analysis. The narratives produced by AnalystConsensusTarget are general in nature and are based solely on analyst data and publicly-available material published by the respective companies. These scenarios are not indicative of the company's future performance and are exploratory in nature. Simply Wall St has no position in the company(s) mentioned. Simply Wall St may provide the securities issuer or related entities with website advertising services for a fee, on an arm's length basis. These relationships have no impact on the way we conduct our business, the content we host, or how our content is served to users. The price targets and estimates used are consensus data, and do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and they do not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Note that AnalystConsensusTarget's analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

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