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Accelerating AI Adoption Will Expand Data Center Capacity

Published
05 Aug 25
Updated
02 Apr 26
Views
279
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AnalystHighTarget's Fair Value
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6.9%

Author's Valuation

US$5854.7% undervalued intrinsic discount

AnalystHighTarget Fair Value

Last Update 02 Apr 26

APLD: Hyperscale Power Contracts Will Define Future Pure Play AI Infrastructure

Analysts are maintaining a $58 price target on Applied Digital, citing strong AI infrastructure demand, advanced discussions for 900MW of hyperscale capacity, and recent colocation and power contract developments as factors supporting the updated revenue growth and risk assumptions.

Analyst Commentary

Recent Street research reflects a broadly constructive tone around Applied Digital, with several bullish analysts pointing to hyperscale demand, contracted power projects, and AI colocation activity as key supports for the current valuation framework.

Across the coverage, the focus stays on the scale of contracted and in-discussion capacity, the build out of the Polaris Forge sites, and the role of third party funding in supporting execution on large AI infrastructure projects.

Bullish Takeaways

  • Multiple bullish analysts are reiterating positive ratings while moving price targets into the US$50s, with one target set at US$58 and another at US$53, tying those views to Q2 results that exceeded expectations and ongoing AI infrastructure demand.
  • Coverage initiations with Buy ratings and targets at US$99 and US$36 frame Applied Digital as an early scale player in AI data center infrastructure, with some forecasts calling for adjusted EBITDA margins above 60% within two fiscal years as the first 700 MW of contracted power ramps.
  • Bullish analysts highlight Applied Digital as a scalable, pure play AI infrastructure landlord. They point to 600 MW already signed, advanced discussions for an additional 900 MW across multiple hyperscale sites, and Macquarie backed funding as supports for growth and execution capacity.
  • The US$2.4b power contract backed by Applied Digital, tied to Base Electron, is flagged as a long term revenue contributor. One bullish analyst indicates that the deal is larger than initially expected and meaningful for multi year visibility on contracted business.

What's in the News

  • Short seller Wolfpack Research published a report on Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, arguing that a headline about a US$2.4b boiler deal linked to Applied Digital is mischaracterized and pointing to discrepancies in how the relationship with Base Electron is described by different parties (Periodicals).
  • The report highlights that the US$2.4b contract counterparty is Base Electron, which Wolfpack describes as a newly formed entity backed by BRC Group Holdings. Questions are raised about whether it should be viewed as a subsidiary of Applied Digital or an independent company (Periodicals).
  • Following publication of the Wolfpack report, shares of Babcock & Wilcox were reported to be down about 10%, trading around $13.30, reflecting market reaction to the short thesis and contract scrutiny (Periodicals).
  • Applied Digital announced it has broken ground on Delta Forge 1, an AI Factory campus in a southern U.S. market. It is designed for 430 MW of total utility power and up to 300 MW of critical IT load, with potential scaling in 2028 and later (Key Developments).
  • The company reported that Delta Forge 1 is being advanced in discussions with a prospective investment grade hyperscale customer, with initial operations targeted for mid 2027 (Key Developments).

Valuation Changes

  • Fair Value: Model fair value remains unchanged at $58.0 per share. This keeps the anchor point for the thesis consistent with prior work.
  • Discount Rate: The discount rate has risen slightly from 9.54% to about 10.29%, reflecting a modestly higher required return in the updated analysis.
  • Revenue Growth: The forecast revenue growth assumption has been raised slightly from about 79.73% to about 82.27%, signaling a marginally higher top line ramp in the model.
  • Net Profit Margin: The net profit margin expectation has eased slightly from about 41.26% to about 40.06%, indicating a small step down in modeled profitability.
  • Future P/E: The future P/E multiple is essentially unchanged, moving only slightly from about 41.23x to about 41.55x in the updated framework.
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Key Takeaways

  • Long-term AI infrastructure contracts, rapid build times, and sustainable tech position the company to outpace industry growth and command premium pricing.
  • Strategic partnerships and high entry barriers enable strong relationships with hyperscalers, supporting predictable earnings and continued market share gains.
  • Heavy dependence on few large clients, high debt, and exposure to volatile crypto markets create significant risks to revenue stability and long-term profitability.

Catalysts

About Applied Digital
    Designs, develops, and operates digital infrastructure solutions to high-performance computing (HPC) and artificial intelligence industries in North America.
What are the underlying business or industry changes driving this perspective?
  • Analysts broadly agree that the CoreWeave lease and campus expansion will substantially increase recurring revenues, but the full scope of these multi-gigawatt, 15-year AI infrastructure contracts-with additional expansion rights recently exercised-could catapult Applied Digital's annualized contracted revenue and net operating income far beyond current projections as demand for AI compute surges.
  • Analyst consensus sees benefit from capital partnerships and financing, but the company's rapid reduction in build times from 24 months to as little as 12 months-combined with increasingly streamlined designs and supply consolidation-points to materially faster revenue ramp, lower construction costs per megawatt, and significantly improved operating margins over the next several years.
  • Applied Digital's proprietary closed-loop direct-to-chip liquid cooling, industry-leading PUE target of 1.18, and nearly zero water usage directly align with the escalating demand for sustainable, high-efficiency compute, positioning the company for premium pricing and higher EBITDA margins as customers pay up for best-in-class ESG solutions.
  • Barriers to entry for next-generation AI data centers-including complex onboarding with hyperscalers, power sourcing, and technical due diligence-have positioned Applied Digital as one of the few "approved" providers, likely leading to winning share from hyperscalers' accelerating capacity offloads and increasing long-term lease value and predictability of earnings.
  • The accelerating digital transformation and pervasive adoption of AI and machine learning is driving an industry-wide supply-demand imbalance that could allow Applied Digital, as a first-mover with deep hyperscaler relationships and a scalable development model, to continuously grow its revenue base and contract pipeline at an above-industry rate for the next decade or more.

Applied Digital Earnings and Revenue Growth

Applied Digital Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

How have these above catalysts been quantified?

  • This narrative explores a more optimistic perspective on Applied Digital compared to the consensus, based on a Fair Value that aligns with the bullish cohort of analysts.
  • The bullish analysts are assuming Applied Digital's revenue will grow by 82.3% annually over the next 3 years.
  • The bullish analysts assume that profit margins will increase from -40.5% today to 40.1% in 3 years time.
  • The bullish analysts expect earnings to reach $640.5 million (and earnings per share of $1.97) by about April 2029, up from -$106.8 million today. However, there is some disagreement amongst the analysts with the more bearish ones expecting earnings as low as $-281.8 million.
  • In order for the above numbers to justify the price target of the more bullish analyst cohort, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 41.6x on those 2029 earnings, up from -64.1x today. This future PE is greater than the current PE for the US IT industry at 19.5x.
  • The bullish analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to grow by 7.0% per year for the next 3 years.
  • To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 10.29%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

Risks

What could happen that would invalidate this narrative?
  • Applied Digital's heavy reliance on long-term, high-capacity leases with a small number of hyperscaler customers-most notably CoreWeave and a few others in the onboarding process-exposes the company to significant customer concentration risk, which could create abrupt swings in revenue and threaten earnings stability if even one large contract is altered or lost.
  • The company's business model is predicated on running large-scale, high-energy data centers, exposing it to tightening environmental regulation and growing scrutiny over power consumption, both of which could increase compliance costs and constrain margin expansion.
  • Applied Digital's capital expenditures for building new data centers are extremely high with substantial debt already on the balance sheet, raising the risk of negative free cash flow and continued net losses that may force further share dilution or expensive financing, eroding long-term earnings per share for investors.
  • As chip technology, server efficiency, and cloud-based solutions rapidly evolve, larger cloud providers with better access to cheap capital and technology may outcompete Applied Digital, pressuring both its net margins and future revenues as the market continues to consolidate.
  • The company remains highly exposed to the cryptocurrency sector on its hosting side, making its revenues vulnerable to volatility in Bitcoin and other digital asset markets, which could further destabilize year-over-year growth and earnings.

Valuation

How have all the factors above been brought together to estimate a fair value?

  • The assumed bullish price target for Applied Digital is $58.0, which represents up to two standard deviations above the consensus price target of $45.27. This valuation is based on what can be assumed as the expectations of Applied Digital's future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors from analysts on the bullish end of the spectrum.
  • However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of $58.0, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just $36.0.
  • In order for you to agree with the more bullish analyst cohort, you'd need to believe that by 2029, revenues will be $1.6 billion, earnings will come to $640.5 million, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 41.6x, assuming you use a discount rate of 10.3%.
  • Given the current share price of $24.49, the analyst price target of $58.0 is 57.8% higher.
  • We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.

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Disclaimer

AnalystHighTarget is a tool utilizing a Large Language Model (LLM) that ingests data on consensus price targets, forecasted revenue and earnings figures, as well as the transcripts of earnings calls to produce qualitative analysis. The narratives produced by AnalystHighTarget are general in nature and are based solely on analyst data and publicly-available material published by the respective companies. These scenarios are not indicative of the company's future performance and are exploratory in nature. Simply Wall St has no position in the company(s) mentioned. Simply Wall St may provide the securities issuer or related entities with website advertising services for a fee, on an arm's length basis. These relationships have no impact on the way we conduct our business, the content we host, or how our content is served to users. The price targets and estimates used are consensus data, and do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and they do not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Note that AnalystHighTarget's analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

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