Aerospace Demand And Brownfield Expansion Will Open New Markets

Key Takeaways

• Aerospace and power generation market strength, combined with product innovation, drives robust revenue growth, margin expansion, and stable long-term demand.
  
• Strategic investments in capacity, technology, and pricing optimize margins, secure market leadership, and provide resilience against market volatility.
  
• Heavy exposure to cyclical aerospace and defense markets, capacity expansion risks, and industry shifts could lead to margin erosion and increased earnings volatility.

Catalysts

Engages in the manufacture, fabrication, and distribution of specialty metals in the United States, Europe, the Asia Pacific, Mexico, Canada, and internationally.

• The ongoing ramp in global aerospace demand-highlighted by extended lead times, urgent defense orders, and robust multi-year supply contracts-positions Carpenter to accelerate revenue growth as OEM build rates increase, particularly in next-generation and more fuel-efficient aircraft. This supports both top-line expansion and recurring revenues.
  
• Record demand for power generation materials (with power gen revenues up over 100% YoY) and increased electrification (industrial gas turbines and electric motors using advanced alloys/magnetic materials) are driving significant new order flow, enhancing operating margins due to aerospace-level profitability.
  
• The brownfield expansion project is set to add high-purity melt capacity, allowing Carpenter to further leverage the industry supply-demand imbalance over the medium to long term; this will support higher volumes and sustained pricing power, translating into increased revenue and operating income beginning FY28.
  
• Continued product mix optimization (with focus on high-value aerospace, medical, and energy) and disciplined pricing actions are expected to further expand net margins, aided by predictive maintenance and AI-driven process improvements that maximize asset productivity and drive operating leverage.
  
• The company's innovation in specialty alloys and solutions for mission-critical applications (like low-nickel medical implants and advanced magnetic materials for electrification) secures a defensible market position, supporting durable revenue streams and reducing earnings volatility from commoditized markets.

Carpenter Technology Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

• Analysts are assuming Carpenter Technology's revenue will grow by 6.9% annually over the next 3 years.
• Analysts assume that profit margins will increase from 12.2% today to 18.2% in 3 years time.
• Analysts expect earnings to reach $649.8 million (and earnings per share of $12.82) by about August 2028, up from $357.7 million today.
• In order for the above numbers to justify the analysts price target, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 30.0x on those 2028 earnings, down from 35.3x today. This future PE is greater than the current PE for the US Metals and Mining industry at 21.4x.
• Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to decline by 0.34% per year for the next 3 years.
• To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 7.37%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

Carpenter Technology Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

• Carpenter Technology's planned $400 million brownfield capacity expansion involves significant capital expenditures over the next several years ($175–$185 million in FY26 alone), which, if end-market demand fails to meet expectations or if project execution falters, could lead to lower returns, increased depreciation, or depressed free cash flow and net income.
  
• The company remains heavily exposed to cyclical aerospace and defense markets (over 60% of revenue), making it vulnerable to downturns in air travel, reductions in defense budgets, or destocking events, all of which could drive substantial revenue volatility and impact earnings predictability.
  
• Industry consolidation and competitors' incremental capacity investments-such as those recently announced by ATI-could eventually lead to greater pricing pressure as the supply/demand imbalance moderates, potentially eroding Carpenter's current high operating margins.
  
• Heightened environmental regulation and the global push toward decarbonization may increase the cost of energy-intensive metal manufacturing; longer-term compliance costs, required ESG investments, or shifts in customer sourcing standards could negatively impact margins and capital requirements.
  
• Despite recent strong results, the company's rapid growth is due in part to favorable product mix and aggressive pricing actions, both of which may have diminishing returns over time as industry conditions normalize or customer bargaining power increases, potentially limiting future expansion of margins and earnings.

Valuation

• The analysts have a consensus price target of $321.432 for Carpenter Technology based on their expectations of its future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors. However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of $375.0, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just $300.0.
  
• In order for you to agree with the analyst's consensus, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be $3.6 billion, earnings will come to $649.8 million, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 30.0x, assuming you use a discount rate of 7.4%.
  
• Given the current share price of $253.84, the analyst price target of $321.43 is 21.0% higher.
  
• We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.