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Earnings Momentum Will Recover As New Vessel Deliveries Accelerate Through 2028

Published
08 Aug 24
Updated
13 Nov 25
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AnalystConsensusTarget's Fair Value
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1Y
9.8%
7D
0.9%

Author's Valuation

US$336.7824.1% undervalued intrinsic discount

AnalystConsensusTarget Fair Value

Last Update 13 Nov 25

Fair value Decreased 2.12%

RCL: Earnings Upside Will Emerge As Conservative 2026 Guidance Resets Expectations

Analysts have modestly reduced their price target for Royal Caribbean Cruises, trimming it from approximately $344 to $337. They cite a slightly higher discount rate, marginally slower revenue growth and profit margin projections, as well as recent indications of softer yield momentum in upcoming quarters.

Analyst Commentary

Analysts have provided a range of insights on Royal Caribbean’s outlook following the recent updates to price targets and earnings guidance. Their notes reflect both enduring strengths and some emerging uncertainties impacting the company's growth trajectory and valuation.

Bullish Takeaways
  • Bullish analysts remain positive on Royal Caribbean’s long-term earnings growth potential, pointing to superior fleet investments that are expected to drive yield outperformance through 2028.
  • Recent resetting of expectations, particularly conservative initial 2026 EPS guidance, is viewed as creating potential upside for future earnings relative to consensus estimates.
  • The company’s management team is regarded as a key asset, with a demonstrated ability to execute and navigate industry challenges.
  • Some believe the post-earnings pullback in share price presents a buying opportunity for investors seeking exposure to a leading cruise operator with significant projected EPS growth.
Bearish Takeaways
  • Bearish analysts have trimmed price targets due to a sharper than expected revenue yield slowdown and FY26 EPS guidance falling below previous expectations.
  • Caution centers on mixed booking and pricing trends for future cruises, which could impact the ability to significantly outperform prior results.
  • There is some uncertainty over the company’s ability to maintain recent momentum, particularly as discount rates move higher and margin expansion appears more limited.
  • Guidance for earnings growth, while still positive, now suggests a more moderate trajectory, which has led to minor reductions in forward estimates.

What's in the News

  • Stifel analyst lowered Royal Caribbean's price target to $400 from $420, maintaining a Buy rating. The analyst views the recent selloff as a buying opportunity due to conservative 2026 EPS guidance and strong management (Periodical).
  • Royal Caribbean unveiled its 2027-28 Caribbean vacation lineup, featuring new and expanded year-round itineraries from major Florida ports on ships such as Star of the Seas, Harmony of the Seas, Utopia of the Seas, and Wonder of the Seas.
  • The company completed a repurchase of 2,282,115 shares, representing 0.84% of outstanding shares, for $643.93 million as part of its ongoing buyback program.
  • Recent quarterly results show higher occupancy rates and passenger numbers. The third quarter load factor was 112%, with continued growth in cruise days and passenger volume.
  • Royal Caribbean's Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $1.00 per common share, payable on October 13, 2025 to shareholders of record as of September 25, 2025.

Valuation Changes

  • Consensus Analyst Price Target: Lowered from $344.09 to $336.78. This reflects a modest decrease in fair value estimates.
  • Discount Rate: Increased slightly from 8.98% to 9.01%. This signals increased perceived risk or cost of capital.
  • Revenue Growth: Edged down from 9.42% to 9.32%. This indicates only a minor reduction in expected future growth.
  • Net Profit Margin: Declined from 26.39% to 25.93%. This suggests a smaller portion of revenue is projected to convert into net income.
  • Future P/E: Increased marginally from 20.84x to 20.98x. This points to a slightly higher valuation multiple on forecast profits.

Key Takeaways

  • New ships and enhanced experiences are boosting revenue through higher onboard spending and pre-cruise purchases, driving per-passenger spend growth.
  • Strong financial management, loyalty programs, and moderate capacity growth initiatives position the company for long-term market share and revenue growth.
  • Heightened macroeconomic uncertainty and potential consumer spending decline risk impacting Royal Caribbean's revenue, margins, profitability, and competitive pricing ability.

Catalysts

About Royal Caribbean Cruises
    Operates as a cruise company worldwide.
What are the underlying business or industry changes driving this perspective?
  • The introduction of new ships like Star of the Seas and Celebrity Xcel, coupled with existing fleet performance, is expected to drive yield growth between 2.6% and 4.6% in 2025, positively impacting revenue and earnings.
  • Enhanced guest experiences, investments in private destinations, and new ships are driving higher onboard spending and pre-cruise purchases, which should support revenue growth by increasing per-passenger spend.
  • The company's financial position, characterized by investment-grade ratings, strong cash flow generation, and a focus on maintaining a flexible balance sheet, positions the company to effectively manage costs and improve net margins.
  • Royal Caribbean's continued focus on loyalty programs, which have increased customer retention and spending, suggests long-term revenue enhancement as repeat visitors book more frequently and spend more per trip.
  • Moderate capacity growth initiatives, including the ongoing introduction of game-changing ships and expansion of exclusive destinations, aim to capture market share in the $2 trillion vacation market, supporting long-term revenue and EPS growth.

Royal Caribbean Cruises Earnings and Revenue Growth

Royal Caribbean Cruises Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

How have these above catalysts been quantified?
  • Analysts are assuming Royal Caribbean Cruises's revenue will grow by 9.2% annually over the next 3 years.
  • Analysts assume that profit margins will increase from 21.0% today to 26.2% in 3 years time.
  • Analysts expect earnings to reach $5.9 billion (and earnings per share of $22.34) by about September 2028, up from $3.6 billion today. However, there is some disagreement amongst the analysts with the more bearish ones expecting earnings as low as $5.2 billion.
  • In order for the above numbers to justify the analysts price target, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 21.7x on those 2028 earnings, down from 26.0x today. This future PE is lower than the current PE for the US Hospitality industry at 23.9x.
  • Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to grow by 1.02% per year for the next 3 years.
  • To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 8.97%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

Royal Caribbean Cruises Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Royal Caribbean Cruises Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

What could happen that would invalidate this narrative?
  • The heightened uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment presents a risk that could impact consumer behavior and spending, potentially affecting Royal Caribbean's future revenue and earnings.
  • Continued dependence on consumer discretionary spending, which may decline in an economic downturn, could pressure pricing and onboard spending, impacting revenue and net margins.
  • Although recent trends are positive, the risk of a potential slowdown in close-in bookings remains a concern, which could affect the company's yield and overall profitability if consumer confidence weakens further.
  • Royal Caribbean's ability to maintain price integrity amidst varying market conditions could face challenges, risking future yield growth and revenue generation should competitive pricing pressures intensify.
  • Uncertainties around currency exchange rates and fuel prices, while currently favorable, could reverse and adversely impact the company’s earnings and operational costs, affecting overall profitability.

Valuation

How have all the factors above been brought together to estimate a fair value?
  • The analysts have a consensus price target of $351.652 for Royal Caribbean Cruises based on their expectations of its future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors. However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of $420.0, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just $218.0.
  • In order for you to agree with the analyst's consensus, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be $22.4 billion, earnings will come to $5.9 billion, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 21.7x, assuming you use a discount rate of 9.0%.
  • Given the current share price of $345.31, the analyst price target of $351.65 is 1.8% higher. The relatively low difference between the current share price and the analyst consensus price target indicates that they believe on average, the company is fairly priced.
  • We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.

How well do narratives help inform your perspective?

Disclaimer

AnalystConsensusTarget is a tool utilizing a Large Language Model (LLM) that ingests data on consensus price targets, forecasted revenue and earnings figures, as well as the transcripts of earnings calls to produce qualitative analysis. The narratives produced by AnalystConsensusTarget are general in nature and are based solely on analyst data and publicly-available material published by the respective companies. These scenarios are not indicative of the company's future performance and are exploratory in nature. Simply Wall St has no position in the company(s) mentioned. Simply Wall St may provide the securities issuer or related entities with website advertising services for a fee, on an arm's length basis. These relationships have no impact on the way we conduct our business, the content we host, or how our content is served to users. The price targets and estimates used are consensus data, and do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and they do not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Note that AnalystConsensusTarget's analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

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