Portfolio Optimization And Agricultural Solutions IPO Will Unlock Future Value

Key Takeaways

• Portfolio streamlining and divestments focus BASF on higher-margin, resilient segments, with upcoming IPOs and expansion in agricultural and advanced technologies.
  
• Strategic cost savings, energy sourcing diversification, and the new China site enhance competitiveness, stability, and margin potential amid evolving market and regulatory trends.
  
• Prolonged low margins, structural challenges in Europe, execution risks in divestitures, and rising sustainability costs threaten profitability and could limit financial improvement for BASF.

Catalysts

Operates as a chemical company worldwide.

• BASF is executing on portfolio optimization by divesting lower-growth businesses (Decorative Paints, Coatings) and preparing to IPO its high-margin Agricultural Solutions division by 2027, which should unlock value, streamline the portfolio toward higher-margin segments, and boost group-level earnings resilience and net margins.
  
• Significant cost-savings programs (targeting €2.1 billion annual savings by end of 2026), alongside the completion of the major China Verbund investment (with project costs under budget and CapEx falling below depreciation from 2026), will meaningfully improve operating leverage and free cash flow, with cost competitiveness directly supporting improved net margins.
  
• Expansion in Agricultural Solutions and Surface Technologies-segments benefiting from structural drivers such as sustainable food production, green mobility, and tighter emissions standards-are expected to deliver higher, more stable revenues and margin accretion, especially as secular demand for advanced agri-inputs and catalysts increases.
  
• BASF's forward-secured and diversified long-term energy sourcing through new Equinor and Cheniere supply agreements reduces exposure to European gas price volatility and lowers the carbon footprint of its European production, enhancing operational resilience, cost structure, and long-term net margins as decarbonization pressures mount.
  
• The Zhanjiang Verbund site in South China (commissioning end of 2025) strategically positions BASF for growth in the world's largest chemicals market and is expected to drive top-line growth and scale-based margin gains over time as local market overcapacity normalizes and regional infrastructure demand recovers.

BASF Future Earnings and Revenue Growth

Assumptions

• Analysts are assuming BASF's revenue will grow by 3.1% annually over the next 3 years.
• Analysts assume that profit margins will increase from 0.6% today to 4.7% in 3 years time.
• Analysts expect earnings to reach €3.3 billion (and earnings per share of €3.74) by about August 2028, up from €388.0 million today. However, there is a considerable amount of disagreement amongst the analysts with the most bullish expecting €4.6 billion in earnings, and the most bearish expecting €2.1 billion.
• In order for the above numbers to justify the analysts price target, the company would need to trade at a PE ratio of 16.1x on those 2028 earnings, down from 98.3x today. This future PE is lower than the current PE for the GB Chemicals industry at 22.1x.
• Analysts expect the number of shares outstanding to remain consistent over the next 3 years.
• To value all of this in today's terms, we will use a discount rate of 6.27%, as per the Simply Wall St company report.

BASF Future Earnings Per Share Growth

Risks

• Persistently low margins and overcapacity in the global base chemicals market-particularly highlighted by the new Zhanjiang Verbund site in China-could weigh on group profitability for several years, impacting both revenue growth and net margins.
  
• Weakness in European operations, especially ongoing structural challenges and possible asset closures at the Ludwigshafen site, indicate a prolonged negative demand trend in Europe; this could depress earnings, elevate restructuring costs, and erode overall group cash flow.
  
• Flat to declining chemical market growth outside China, and muted global demand coupled with heightened uncertainty among customers, suggest risk of prolonged stagnation in sales volumes and suppressed group-wide EBITDA in key segments.
  
• High reliance on successful execution of divestitures and portfolio optimization-particularly the sale of Coatings and potential IPO of Agricultural Solutions-carries execution risk; delays or lower-than-expected valuations could constrain planned deleveraging and limit improvement in financial health.
  
• Rising capital expenditure requirements for decarbonization, cost inflation, and sector-wide regulatory pressures around sustainability and emissions may compress returns and require ongoing restructuring, potentially offsetting operational efficiency gains and diminishing future net earnings.

Valuation

• The analysts have a consensus price target of €49.881 for BASF based on their expectations of its future earnings growth, profit margins and other risk factors. However, there is a degree of disagreement amongst analysts, with the most bullish reporting a price target of €65.0, and the most bearish reporting a price target of just €39.0.
• In order for you to agree with the analyst's consensus, you'd need to believe that by 2028, revenues will be €70.9 billion, earnings will come to €3.3 billion, and it would be trading on a PE ratio of 16.1x, assuming you use a discount rate of 6.3%.
• Given the current share price of €42.74, the analyst price target of €49.88 is 14.3% higher.
• We always encourage you to reach your own conclusions though. So sense check these analyst numbers against your own assumptions and expectations based on your understanding of the business and what you believe is probable.