- South Africa
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- Food and Staples Retail
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- JSE:SPP
Solid Earnings Reflect SPAR Group's (JSE:SPP) Strength As A Business
Even though The SPAR Group Ltd's (JSE:SPP) recent earnings release was robust, the market didn't seem to notice. Our analysis suggests that investors might be missing some promising details.
Examining Cashflow Against SPAR Group's Earnings
In high finance, the key ratio used to measure how well a company converts reported profits into free cash flow (FCF) is the accrual ratio (from cashflow). In plain english, this ratio subtracts FCF from net profit, and divides that number by the company's average operating assets over that period. This ratio tells us how much of a company's profit is not backed by free cashflow.
That means a negative accrual ratio is a good thing, because it shows that the company is bringing in more free cash flow than its profit would suggest. While it's not a problem to have a positive accrual ratio, indicating a certain level of non-cash profits, a high accrual ratio is arguably a bad thing, because it indicates paper profits are not matched by cash flow. That's because some academic studies have suggested that high accruals ratios tend to lead to lower profit or less profit growth.
Over the twelve months to March 2025, SPAR Group recorded an accrual ratio of -0.10. Therefore, its statutory earnings were quite a lot less than its free cashflow. To wit, it produced free cash flow of R3.3b during the period, dwarfing its reported profit of R1.57b. SPAR Group's free cash flow actually declined over the last year, which is disappointing, like non-biodegradable balloons.
That might leave you wondering what analysts are forecasting in terms of future profitability. Luckily, you can click here to see an interactive graph depicting future profitability, based on their estimates.

Our Take On SPAR Group's Profit Performance
As we discussed above, SPAR Group has perfectly satisfactory free cash flow relative to profit. Because of this, we think SPAR Group's earnings potential is at least as good as it seems, and maybe even better! And on top of that, its earnings per share increased by 26% in the last year. At the end of the day, it's essential to consider more than just the factors above, if you want to understand the company properly. So while earnings quality is important, it's equally important to consider the risks facing SPAR Group at this point in time. At Simply Wall St, we found 1 warning sign for SPAR Group and we think they deserve your attention.
This note has only looked at a single factor that sheds light on the nature of SPAR Group's profit. But there is always more to discover if you are capable of focussing your mind on minutiae. For example, many people consider a high return on equity as an indication of favorable business economics, while others like to 'follow the money' and search out stocks that insiders are buying. So you may wish to see this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks with high insider ownership.
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Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About JSE:SPP
SPAR Group
Engages in the wholesale and distribution of goods and services to grocery stores and other group retail outlets in South Africa and internationally.
Excellent balance sheet and good value.
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