Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. Importantly, Impinj, Inc. (NASDAQ:PI) does carry debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
What Is Impinj's Net Debt?
As you can see below, Impinj had US$283.9m of debt, at March 2025, which is about the same as the year before. You can click the chart for greater detail. On the flip side, it has US$147.9m in cash leading to net debt of about US$136.0m.
How Healthy Is Impinj's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Impinj had liabilities of US$28.2m due within 12 months and liabilities of US$291.1m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had US$147.9m in cash and US$57.1m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities total US$114.2m more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.
Of course, Impinj has a market capitalization of US$2.60b, so these liabilities are probably manageable. Having said that, it's clear that we should continue to monitor its balance sheet, lest it change for the worse. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Impinj's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Check out our latest analysis for Impinj
In the last year Impinj wasn't profitable at an EBIT level, but managed to grow its revenue by 22%, to US$364m. Shareholders probably have their fingers crossed that it can grow its way to profits.
Caveat Emptor
Despite the top line growth, Impinj still had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. To be specific the EBIT loss came in at US$2.9m. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. We would feel better if it turned its trailing twelve month loss of US$957k into a profit. So we do think this stock is quite risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. To that end, you should be aware of the 2 warning signs we've spotted with Impinj .
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About NasdaqGS:PI
Impinj
Operates a cloud connectivity platform in the Americas, the Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.
Reasonable growth potential with adequate balance sheet.
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