Stock Analysis
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- Biotech
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- NasdaqGS:IMVT
Immunovant, Inc. (NASDAQ:IMVT) Shares Could Be 33% Below Their Intrinsic Value Estimate
Key Insights
- Immunovant's estimated fair value is US$64.22 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
- Current share price of US$42.87 suggests Immunovant is potentially 33% undervalued
- Analyst price target for IMVT is US$50.23 which is 22% below our fair value estimate
In this article we are going to estimate the intrinsic value of Immunovant, Inc. (NASDAQ:IMVT) by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to today's value. The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model is the tool we will apply to do this. Believe it or not, it's not too difficult to follow, as you'll see from our example!
Remember though, that there are many ways to estimate a company's value, and a DCF is just one method. If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the rationale behind this calculation can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model.
See our latest analysis for Immunovant
The Model
We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second 'steady growth' period. To begin with, we have to get estimates of the next ten years of cash flows. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.
A DCF is all about the idea that a dollar in the future is less valuable than a dollar today, so we need to discount the sum of these future cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate:
10-year free cash flow (FCF) forecast
2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | |
Levered FCF ($, Millions) | -US$183.3m | -US$249.0m | -US$182.8m | -US$52.2m | US$146.3m | US$232.8m | US$330.8m | US$430.4m | US$524.0m | US$607.3m |
Growth Rate Estimate Source | Analyst x3 | Analyst x4 | Analyst x4 | Analyst x4 | Analyst x4 | Est @ 59.15% | Est @ 42.07% | Est @ 30.11% | Est @ 21.75% | Est @ 15.89% |
Present Value ($, Millions) Discounted @ 6.2% | -US$173 | -US$221 | -US$153 | -US$41.0 | US$108 | US$162 | US$217 | US$266 | US$304 | US$332 |
("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = US$803m
After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the initial 10-year period, we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all future cash flows beyond the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 2.2%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 6.2%.
Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2033 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = US$607m× (1 + 2.2%) ÷ (6.2%– 2.2%) = US$16b
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= US$16b÷ ( 1 + 6.2%)10= US$8.5b
The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is US$9.3b. The last step is to then divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Relative to the current share price of US$42.9, the company appears quite good value at a 33% discount to where the stock price trades currently. Valuations are imprecise instruments though, rather like a telescope - move a few degrees and end up in a different galaxy. Do keep this in mind.
The Assumptions
The calculation above is very dependent on two assumptions. The first is the discount rate and the other is the cash flows. You don't have to agree with these inputs, I recommend redoing the calculations yourself and playing with them. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Immunovant as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 6.2%, which is based on a levered beta of 0.800. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.
SWOT Analysis for Immunovant
- Currently debt free.
- Shareholders have been diluted in the past year.
- Trading below our estimate of fair value by more than 20%.
- Has less than 3 years of cash runway based on current free cash flow.
- Not expected to become profitable over the next 3 years.
Moving On:
Although the valuation of a company is important, it shouldn't be the only metric you look at when researching a company. DCF models are not the be-all and end-all of investment valuation. Rather it should be seen as a guide to "what assumptions need to be true for this stock to be under/overvalued?" If a company grows at a different rate, or if its cost of equity or risk free rate changes sharply, the output can look very different. Why is the intrinsic value higher than the current share price? For Immunovant, we've put together three additional items you should explore:
- Risks: As an example, we've found 4 warning signs for Immunovant (1 is a bit unpleasant!) that you need to consider before investing here.
- Management:Have insiders been ramping up their shares to take advantage of the market's sentiment for IMVT's future outlook? Check out our management and board analysis with insights on CEO compensation and governance factors.
- Other High Quality Alternatives: Do you like a good all-rounder? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!
PS. Simply Wall St updates its DCF calculation for every American stock every day, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here.
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Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About NasdaqGS:IMVT
Immunovant
A clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, develops monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.