Is HUYA Inc. (NYSE:HUYA) Expensive For A Reason? A Look At Its Intrinsic Value

Key Insights

• HUYA's estimated fair value is CN¥4.0 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
• Current share price of CN¥4.9 suggests HUYA is 22% overvalued
• Analyst price target for HUYA is CN¥4.18 which is 4.5% above our fair value estimate

Today we will run through one way of estimating the intrinsic value of HUYA Inc. (NYSE:HUYA) by taking the forecast future cash flows of the company and discounting them back to today's value. This will be done using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. Don't get put off by the jargon, the math behind it is actually quite straightforward.

Companies can be valued in a lot of ways, so we would point out that a DCF is not perfect for every situation. For those who are keen learners of equity analysis, the Simply Wall St analysis model here may be something of interest to you.

See our latest analysis for HUYA

The Model

We use what is known as a 2-stage model, which simply means we have two different periods of growth rates for the company's cash flows. Generally the first stage is higher growth, and the second stage is a lower growth phase. To start off with, we need to estimate the next ten years of cash flows. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.

Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, so we discount the value of these future cash flows to their estimated value in today's dollars:

10-year free cash flow (FCF) forecast

	2023	2024	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029	2030	2031	2032
Levered FCF (CN¥, Millions)	-CN¥36.5m	CN¥375.6m	CN¥421.4m	CN¥450.0m	CN¥476.0m	CN¥496.1m	CN¥513.6m	CN¥529.4m	CN¥544.0m	CN¥557.6m
Growth Rate Estimate Source	Analyst x8	Analyst x5	Analyst x2	Analyst x1	Analyst x1	Est @ 4.21%	Est @ 3.54%	Est @ 3.07%	Est @ 2.75%	Est @ 2.52%
Present Value (CN¥, Millions) Discounted @ 8.5%	-CN¥33.7	CN¥319	CN¥330	CN¥325	CN¥317	CN¥305	CN¥291	CN¥277	CN¥262	CN¥248

("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = CN¥2.6b

The second stage is also known as Terminal Value, this is the business's cash flow after the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 2.0%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 8.5%.

Terminal Value (TV)= FCF₂₀₃₂ × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = CN¥558m× (1 + 2.0%) ÷ (8.5%– 2.0%) = CN¥8.8b

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)¹⁰= CN¥8.8b÷ ( 1 + 8.5%)¹⁰= CN¥3.9b

The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is CN¥6.5b. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Relative to the current share price of US$4.9, the company appears slightly overvalued at the time of writing. Valuations are imprecise instruments though, rather like a telescope - move a few degrees and end up in a different galaxy. Do keep this in mind.

Important Assumptions

We would point out that the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate and of course the actual cash flows. You don't have to agree with these inputs, I recommend redoing the calculations yourself and playing with them. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at HUYA as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 8.5%, which is based on a levered beta of 0.925. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

SWOT Analysis for HUYA

Looking Ahead:

Although the valuation of a company is important, it shouldn't be the only metric you look at when researching a company. The DCF model is not a perfect stock valuation tool. Instead the best use for a DCF model is to test certain assumptions and theories to see if they would lead to the company being undervalued or overvalued. For example, changes in the company's cost of equity or the risk free rate can significantly impact the valuation. Can we work out why the company is trading at a premium to intrinsic value? For HUYA, there are three fundamental elements you should consider:

1. Risks: Take risks, for example - HUYA has 1 warning sign we think you should be aware of.
2. Future Earnings: How does HUYA's growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
3. Other Solid Businesses: Low debt, high returns on equity and good past performance are fundamental to a strong business. Why not explore our interactive list of stocks with solid business fundamentals to see if there are other companies you may not have considered!

PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow valuation for every stock on the NYSE every day. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.