Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. Importantly, Accton Technology Corporation (TWSE:2345) does carry debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for Accton Technology
How Much Debt Does Accton Technology Carry?
As you can see below, Accton Technology had NT$869.7m of debt at March 2024, down from NT$1.09b a year prior. However, it does have NT$26.7b in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of NT$25.9b.
How Healthy Is Accton Technology's Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Accton Technology had liabilities of NT$31.8b due within a year, and liabilities of NT$2.92b falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of NT$26.7b and NT$12.2b worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has NT$4.23b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This state of affairs indicates that Accton Technology's balance sheet looks quite solid, as its total liabilities are just about equal to its liquid assets. So it's very unlikely that the NT$303.1b company is short on cash, but still worth keeping an eye on the balance sheet. Succinctly put, Accton Technology boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
Accton Technology's EBIT was pretty flat over the last year, but that shouldn't be an issue given the it doesn't have a lot of debt. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Accton Technology's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. While Accton Technology has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the last three years, Accton Technology recorded free cash flow worth a fulsome 94% of its EBIT, which is stronger than we'd usually expect. That puts it in a very strong position to pay down debt.
Summing Up
While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that Accton Technology has net cash of NT$25.9b, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. And it impressed us with free cash flow of NT$14b, being 94% of its EBIT. So we don't think Accton Technology's use of debt is risky. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Be aware that Accton Technology is showing 1 warning sign in our investment analysis , you should know about...
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About TWSE:2345
Accton Technology
Researches and develops, manufactures, and sells network communication equipment in Taiwan, America, rest of Asia, Europe, and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet with high growth potential and pays a dividend.