Stock Analysis

These 4 Measures Indicate That Arcadyan Technology (TPE:3596) Is Using Debt Safely

TWSE:3596
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Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. Importantly, Arcadyan Technology Corporation (TPE:3596) does carry debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?

What Risk Does Debt Bring?

Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.

Check out our latest analysis for Arcadyan Technology

How Much Debt Does Arcadyan Technology Carry?

As you can see below, Arcadyan Technology had NT$2.66b of debt, at September 2020, which is about the same as the year before. You can click the chart for greater detail. However, it does have NT$8.34b in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of NT$5.68b.

debt-equity-history-analysis
TSEC:3596 Debt to Equity History December 22nd 2020

How Strong Is Arcadyan Technology's Balance Sheet?

Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Arcadyan Technology had liabilities of NT$15.1b due within 12 months and liabilities of NT$1.34b due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had NT$8.34b in cash and NT$7.64b in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by NT$455.9m.

Since publicly traded Arcadyan Technology shares are worth a total of NT$20.0b, it seems unlikely that this level of liabilities would be a major threat. However, we do think it is worth keeping an eye on its balance sheet strength, as it may change over time. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Arcadyan Technology also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.

Also positive, Arcadyan Technology grew its EBIT by 28% in the last year, and that should make it easier to pay down debt, going forward. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Arcadyan Technology can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.

But our final consideration is also important, because a company cannot pay debt with paper profits; it needs cold hard cash. While Arcadyan Technology has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. During the last three years, Arcadyan Technology generated free cash flow amounting to a very robust 98% of its EBIT, more than we'd expect. That positions it well to pay down debt if desirable to do so.

Summing up

We could understand if investors are concerned about Arcadyan Technology's liabilities, but we can be reassured by the fact it has has net cash of NT$5.68b. The cherry on top was that in converted 98% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in NT$1.9b. So is Arcadyan Technology's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For example, we've discovered 1 warning sign for Arcadyan Technology that you should be aware of before investing here.

When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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