Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We note that Wowprime Corp. (TWSE:2727) does have debt on its balance sheet. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
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How Much Debt Does Wowprime Carry?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Wowprime had debt of NT$652.5m at the end of September 2024, a reduction from NT$789.6m over a year. But it also has NT$5.42b in cash to offset that, meaning it has NT$4.77b net cash.
A Look At Wowprime's Liabilities
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Wowprime had liabilities of NT$6.50b falling due within a year, and liabilities of NT$4.12b due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had NT$5.42b in cash and NT$536.0m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by NT$4.66b.
This deficit isn't so bad because Wowprime is worth NT$17.9b, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk. While it does have liabilities worth noting, Wowprime also has more cash than debt, so we're pretty confident it can manage its debt safely.
Fortunately, Wowprime grew its EBIT by 4.5% in the last year, making that debt load look even more manageable. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Wowprime can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. Wowprime may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Happily for any shareholders, Wowprime actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. That sort of strong cash generation warms our hearts like a puppy in a bumblebee suit.
Summing Up
Although Wowprime's balance sheet isn't particularly strong, due to the total liabilities, it is clearly positive to see that it has net cash of NT$4.77b. The cherry on top was that in converted 207% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in NT$2.6b. So is Wowprime's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for Wowprime you should know about.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About TWSE:2727
Wowprime
Operates restaurants and coffee/tea shops in Taiwan and Mainland China.
Undervalued with excellent balance sheet and pays a dividend.