Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. As with many other companies Petrol d.d. (LJSE:PETG) makes use of debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
How Much Debt Does Petrol d.d Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Petrol d.d had €371.4m of debt in March 2025, down from €451.4m, one year before. However, it does have €90.2m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about €281.3m.
How Healthy Is Petrol d.d's Balance Sheet?
The latest balance sheet data shows that Petrol d.d had liabilities of €912.6m due within a year, and liabilities of €505.3m falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of €90.2m and €693.8m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by €633.9m.
This deficit isn't so bad because Petrol d.d is worth €2.06b, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk.
Check out our latest analysis for Petrol d.d
We measure a company's debt load relative to its earnings power by looking at its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and by calculating how easily its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) cover its interest expense (interest cover). This way, we consider both the absolute quantum of the debt, as well as the interest rates paid on it.
Petrol d.d has a low net debt to EBITDA ratio of only 0.94. And its EBIT covers its interest expense a whopping 12.9 times over. So we're pretty relaxed about its super-conservative use of debt. On top of that, Petrol d.d grew its EBIT by 32% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Petrol d.d can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. So we clearly need to look at whether that EBIT is leading to corresponding free cash flow. During the last two years, Petrol d.d produced sturdy free cash flow equating to 80% of its EBIT, about what we'd expect. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.
Our View
Happily, Petrol d.d's impressive interest cover implies it has the upper hand on its debt. And the good news does not stop there, as its EBIT growth rate also supports that impression! Overall, we don't think Petrol d.d is taking any bad risks, as its debt load seems modest. So we're not worried about the use of a little leverage on the balance sheet. Given Petrol d.d has a strong balance sheet is profitable and pays a dividend, it would be good to know how fast its dividends are growing, if at all. You can find out instantly by clicking this link.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About LJSE:PETG
Petrol d.d
Through its subsidiaries, sells petroleum and other energy products, merchandise and services, and energy and solutions in Slovenia, Croatia, Austria, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Romania, Macedonia, and internationally.
Flawless balance sheet with solid track record and pays a dividend.
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