If we want to find a stock that could multiply over the long term, what are the underlying trends we should look for? Ideally, a business will show two trends; firstly a growing return on capital employed (ROCE) and secondly, an increasing amount of capital employed. Ultimately, this demonstrates that it's a business that is reinvesting profits at increasing rates of return. In light of that, when we looked at Hour Glass (SGX:AGS) and its ROCE trend, we weren't exactly thrilled.
Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)
For those that aren't sure what ROCE is, it measures the amount of pre-tax profits a company can generate from the capital employed in its business. Analysts use this formula to calculate it for Hour Glass:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.11 = S$83m ÷ (S$893m - S$164m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2020).
So, Hour Glass has an ROCE of 11%. On its own, that's a standard return, however it's much better than the 9.2% generated by the Specialty Retail industry.
Check out our latest analysis for Hour Glass
While the past is not representative of the future, it can be helpful to know how a company has performed historically, which is why we have this chart above. If you want to delve into the historical earnings, revenue and cash flow of Hour Glass, check out these free graphs here.
So How Is Hour Glass' ROCE Trending?
In terms of Hour Glass' historical ROCE movements, the trend isn't fantastic. Around five years ago the returns on capital were 15%, but since then they've fallen to 11%. And considering revenue has dropped while employing more capital, we'd be cautious. This could mean that the business is losing its competitive advantage or market share, because while more money is being put into ventures, it's actually producing a lower return - "less bang for their buck" per se.
The Bottom Line
From the above analysis, we find it rather worrisome that returns on capital and sales for Hour Glass have fallen, meanwhile the business is employing more capital than it was five years ago. Despite the concerning underlying trends, the stock has actually gained 29% over the last five years, so it might be that the investors are expecting the trends to reverse. Either way, we aren't huge fans of the current trends and so with that we think you might find better investments elsewhere.
One more thing to note, we've identified 1 warning sign with Hour Glass and understanding it should be part of your investment process.
While Hour Glass may not currently earn the highest returns, we've compiled a list of companies that currently earn more than 25% return on equity. Check out this free list here.
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About SGX:AGS
Hour Glass
An investment holding company, engages in the retailing and distribution of watches, jewellry, and other luxury products in Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Excellent balance sheet average dividend payer.