Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We note that Mewah International Inc. (SGX:MV4) does have debt on its balance sheet. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
Why Does Debt Bring Risk?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
Check out our latest analysis for Mewah International
What Is Mewah International's Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that Mewah International had US$284.2m of debt in December 2020, down from US$397.5m, one year before. However, it also had US$78.2m in cash, and so its net debt is US$206.0m.
A Look At Mewah International's Liabilities
According to the last reported balance sheet, Mewah International had liabilities of US$601.0m due within 12 months, and liabilities of US$72.9m due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of US$78.2m and US$311.5m worth of receivables due within a year. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by US$284.2m.
This deficit is considerable relative to its market capitalization of US$423.6m, so it does suggest shareholders should keep an eye on Mewah International's use of debt. Should its lenders demand that it shore up the balance sheet, shareholders would likely face severe dilution.
We measure a company's debt load relative to its earnings power by looking at its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and by calculating how easily its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) cover its interest expense (interest cover). This way, we consider both the absolute quantum of the debt, as well as the interest rates paid on it.
Mewah International has a low net debt to EBITDA ratio of only 1.2. And its EBIT easily covers its interest expense, being 18.6 times the size. So we're pretty relaxed about its super-conservative use of debt. Better yet, Mewah International grew its EBIT by 2,884% last year, which is an impressive improvement. If maintained that growth will make the debt even more manageable in the years ahead. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Mewah International will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. So we always check how much of that EBIT is translated into free cash flow. Over the last three years, Mewah International recorded free cash flow worth a fulsome 90% of its EBIT, which is stronger than we'd usually expect. That puts it in a very strong position to pay down debt.
Our View
Happily, Mewah International's impressive interest cover implies it has the upper hand on its debt. But, on a more sombre note, we are a little concerned by its level of total liabilities. Looking at the bigger picture, we think Mewah International's use of debt seems quite reasonable and we're not concerned about it. While debt does bring risk, when used wisely it can also bring a higher return on equity. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 3 warning signs for Mewah International you should be aware of.
Of course, if you're the type of investor who prefers buying stocks without the burden of debt, then don't hesitate to discover our exclusive list of net cash growth stocks, today.
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About SGX:MV4
Mewah International
An investment holding company, manufactures, refines, and sells vegetable oil products in Malaysia, Singapore, rest of Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Pacific Oceania, the United States, and Europe.
Excellent balance sheet and slightly overvalued.