Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that Prevas AB (STO:PREV B) does use debt in its business. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, plenty of companies use debt to fund growth, without any negative consequences. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for Prevas
How Much Debt Does Prevas Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of December 2023 Prevas had kr72.8m of debt, an increase on kr45.0m, over one year. But it also has kr112.3m in cash to offset that, meaning it has kr39.6m net cash.
How Strong Is Prevas' Balance Sheet?
According to the last reported balance sheet, Prevas had liabilities of kr346.5m due within 12 months, and liabilities of kr74.2m due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of kr112.3m and kr427.9m worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has kr119.5m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that Prevas has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Simply put, the fact that Prevas has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.
Also positive, Prevas grew its EBIT by 21% in the last year, and that should make it easier to pay down debt, going forward. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately the future profitability of the business will decide if Prevas can strengthen its balance sheet over time. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. While Prevas has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the most recent three years, Prevas recorded free cash flow worth 69% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Summing Up
While it is always sensible to investigate a company's debt, in this case Prevas has kr39.6m in net cash and a decent-looking balance sheet. And it impressed us with its EBIT growth of 21% over the last year. So is Prevas's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 1 warning sign for Prevas you should know about.
When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
About OM:PREV B
Prevas
Provides technical consultancy services in Sweden and internationally.
Good value with reasonable growth potential.