Howard Marks put it nicely when he said that, rather than worrying about share price volatility, 'The possibility of permanent loss is the risk I worry about... and every practical investor I know worries about.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. Importantly, Miraculum S.A. (WSE:MIR) does carry debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for Miraculum
What Is Miraculum's Net Debt?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of September 2020 Miraculum had zł19.8m of debt, an increase on zł14.5m, over one year. And it doesn't have much cash, so its net debt is about the same.
A Look At Miraculum's Liabilities
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Miraculum had liabilities of zł8.44m due within 12 months and liabilities of zł23.0m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of zł224.9k as well as receivables valued at zł4.81m due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling zł26.5m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
This is a mountain of leverage relative to its market capitalization of zł40.0m. Should its lenders demand that it shore up the balance sheet, shareholders would likely face severe dilution. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Miraculum will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Over 12 months, Miraculum reported revenue of zł23m, which is a gain of 5.9%, although it did not report any earnings before interest and tax. We usually like to see faster growth from unprofitable companies, but each to their own.
Caveat Emptor
Importantly, Miraculum had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. Its EBIT loss was a whopping zł4.1m. When we look at that and recall the liabilities on its balance sheet, relative to cash, it seems unwise to us for the company to have any debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. However, it doesn't help that it burned through zł4.2m of cash over the last year. So suffice it to say we consider the stock very risky. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 3 warning signs for Miraculum you should be aware of, and 1 of them is a bit unpleasant.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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About WSE:MIR
Miraculum
A cosmetics company, develops and markets face and body care, perfume, depilation, and make-up products for men and women in Poland and internationally.
Adequate balance sheet low.