Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. Importantly, Majuperak Holdings Berhad (KLSE:MJPERAK) does carry debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
When Is Debt A Problem?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
How Much Debt Does Majuperak Holdings Berhad Carry?
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of September 2025 Majuperak Holdings Berhad had RM12.1m of debt, an increase on RM10.6m, over one year. However, it does have RM4.42m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about RM7.71m.
How Healthy Is Majuperak Holdings Berhad's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Majuperak Holdings Berhad had liabilities of RM100.3m falling due within a year, and liabilities of RM37.7m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of RM4.42m as well as receivables valued at RM114.0m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by RM19.6m.
Majuperak Holdings Berhad has a market capitalization of RM83.9m, so it could very likely raise cash to ameliorate its balance sheet, if the need arose. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk.
Check out our latest analysis for Majuperak Holdings Berhad
We measure a company's debt load relative to its earnings power by looking at its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and by calculating how easily its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) cover its interest expense (interest cover). The advantage of this approach is that we take into account both the absolute quantum of debt (with net debt to EBITDA) and the actual interest expenses associated with that debt (with its interest cover ratio).
Given net debt is only 1.5 times EBITDA, it is initially surprising to see that Majuperak Holdings Berhad's EBIT has low interest coverage of 2.3 times. So while we're not necessarily alarmed we think that its debt is far from trivial. Notably, Majuperak Holdings Berhad made a loss at the EBIT level, last year, but improved that to positive EBIT of RM3.7m in the last twelve months. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Majuperak Holdings Berhad will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don't cut it. So it's worth checking how much of the earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) is backed by free cash flow. Over the most recent year, Majuperak Holdings Berhad recorded free cash flow worth 71% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This free cash flow puts the company in a good position to pay down debt, when appropriate.
Our View
On our analysis Majuperak Holdings Berhad's conversion of EBIT to free cash flow should signal that it won't have too much trouble with its debt. However, our other observations weren't so heartening. In particular, interest cover gives us cold feet. When we consider all the elements mentioned above, it seems to us that Majuperak Holdings Berhad is managing its debt quite well. But a word of caution: we think debt levels are high enough to justify ongoing monitoring. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. For instance, we've identified 3 warning signs for Majuperak Holdings Berhad (1 is significant) you should be aware of.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.