The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. Importantly, T7 Global Berhad (KLSE:T7GLOBAL) does carry debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. The first step when considering a company's debt levels is to consider its cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for T7 Global Berhad
How Much Debt Does T7 Global Berhad Carry?
As you can see below, at the end of September 2020, T7 Global Berhad had RM76.4m of debt, up from none a year ago. Click the image for more detail. On the flip side, it has RM51.4m in cash leading to net debt of about RM25.0m.
How Strong Is T7 Global Berhad's Balance Sheet?
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that T7 Global Berhad had liabilities of RM108.1m due within 12 months and liabilities of RM23.7m due beyond that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of RM51.4m as well as receivables valued at RM175.1m due within 12 months. So it can boast RM94.7m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus liquidity suggests that T7 Global Berhad's balance sheet could take a hit just as well as Homer Simpson's head can take a punch. With this in mind one could posit that its balance sheet means the company is able to handle some adversity.
We measure a company's debt load relative to its earnings power by looking at its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and by calculating how easily its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) cover its interest expense (interest cover). This way, we consider both the absolute quantum of the debt, as well as the interest rates paid on it.
T7 Global Berhad has net debt to EBITDA of 3.1 suggesting it uses a fair bit of leverage to boost returns. But the high interest coverage of 7.7 suggests it can easily service that debt. Importantly, T7 Global Berhad's EBIT fell a jaw-dropping 62% in the last twelve months. If that earnings trend continues then paying off its debt will be about as easy as herding cats on to a roller coaster. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since T7 Global Berhad will need earnings to service that debt. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. So the logical step is to look at the proportion of that EBIT that is matched by actual free cash flow. During the last three years, T7 Global Berhad burned a lot of cash. While that may be a result of expenditure for growth, it does make the debt far more risky.
Our View
Both T7 Global Berhad's EBIT growth rate and its conversion of EBIT to free cash flow were discouraging. But on the brighter side of life, its level of total liabilities leaves us feeling more frolicsome. Looking at all the angles mentioned above, it does seem to us that T7 Global Berhad is a somewhat risky investment as a result of its debt. That's not necessarily a bad thing, since leverage can boost returns on equity, but it is something to be aware of. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. Be aware that T7 Global Berhad is showing 2 warning signs in our investment analysis , you should know about...
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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About KLSE:T7GLOBAL
T7 Global Berhad
An investment holding company, provides integrated services to the oil and gas, and related industries in Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates, and rest of Southeast Asia.
High growth potential slight.