Stock Analysis

Calculating The Fair Value Of Corporación Moctezuma, S.A.B. de C.V. (BMV:CMOCTEZ)

BMV:CMOCTEZ *
Source: Shutterstock

Key Insights

  • Corporación Moctezuma. de's estimated fair value is Mex$66.44 based on 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity
  • With Mex$59.00 share price, Corporación Moctezuma. de appears to be trading close to its estimated fair value
  • Peers of Corporación Moctezuma. de are currently trading on average at a 50% premium

In this article we are going to estimate the intrinsic value of Corporación Moctezuma, S.A.B. de C.V. (BMV:CMOCTEZ) by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. This will be done using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. Believe it or not, it's not too difficult to follow, as you'll see from our example!

Remember though, that there are many ways to estimate a company's value, and a DCF is just one method. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model.

See our latest analysis for Corporación Moctezuma. de

Is Corporación Moctezuma. de Fairly Valued?

We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second 'steady growth' period. To start off with, we need to estimate the next ten years of cash flows. Seeing as no analyst estimates of free cash flow are available to us, we have extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the company's last reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.

Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, so we need to discount the sum of these future cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate:

10-year free cash flow (FCF) forecast

2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
Levered FCF (MX$, Millions) Mex$4.80b Mex$5.00b Mex$5.26b Mex$5.56b Mex$5.91b Mex$6.31b Mex$6.74b Mex$7.22b Mex$7.74b Mex$8.31b
Growth Rate Estimate Source Est @ 2.64% Est @ 4.09% Est @ 5.11% Est @ 5.82% Est @ 6.32% Est @ 6.67% Est @ 6.91% Est @ 7.08% Est @ 7.20% Est @ 7.28%
Present Value (MX$, Millions) Discounted @ 15% Mex$4.2k Mex$3.8k Mex$3.4k Mex$3.2k Mex$2.9k Mex$2.7k Mex$2.5k Mex$2.3k Mex$2.2k Mex$2.0k

("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = Mex$29b

We now need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows after this ten year period. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 7.5%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 15%.

Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2032 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = Mex$8.3b× (1 + 7.5%) ÷ (15%– 7.5%) = Mex$116b

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= Mex$116b÷ ( 1 + 15%)10= Mex$28b

The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is Mex$58b. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Compared to the current share price of Mex$59.0, the company appears about fair value at a 11% discount to where the stock price trades currently. Remember though, that this is just an approximate valuation, and like any complex formula - garbage in, garbage out.

dcf
BMV:CMOCTEZ * Discounted Cash Flow April 6th 2023

The Assumptions

Now the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate, and of course, the actual cash flows. Part of investing is coming up with your own evaluation of a company's future performance, so try the calculation yourself and check your own assumptions. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Corporación Moctezuma. de as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 15%, which is based on a levered beta of 0.832. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

SWOT Analysis for Corporación Moctezuma. de

Strength
  • Currently debt free.
  • Dividends are covered by earnings and cash flows.
  • Dividend is in the top 25% of dividend payers in the market.
Weakness
  • Earnings declined over the past year.
Opportunity
  • Current share price is below our estimate of fair value.
  • Lack of analyst coverage makes it difficult to determine CMOCTEZ *'s earnings prospects.
Threat
  • No apparent threats visible for CMOCTEZ *.

Looking Ahead:

Valuation is only one side of the coin in terms of building your investment thesis, and it ideally won't be the sole piece of analysis you scrutinize for a company. DCF models are not the be-all and end-all of investment valuation. Preferably you'd apply different cases and assumptions and see how they would impact the company's valuation. For example, changes in the company's cost of equity or the risk free rate can significantly impact the valuation. For Corporación Moctezuma. de, we've compiled three pertinent elements you should explore:

  1. Risks: For example, we've discovered 1 warning sign for Corporación Moctezuma. de that you should be aware of before investing here.
  2. Other High Quality Alternatives: Do you like a good all-rounder? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!
  3. Other Environmentally-Friendly Companies: Concerned about the environment and think consumers will buy eco-friendly products more and more? Browse through our interactive list of companies that are thinking about a greener future to discover some stocks you may not have thought of!

PS. Simply Wall St updates its DCF calculation for every Mexican stock every day, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.